Accounting Basics f or S t u d e n t s Ba sic a ccou nting le ss ons an d qu es tio ns fo r high s cho ol a nd c ollege s tude nts By Michael Celender Accounting Basics for Students Copyright © 2010 Michael Celender. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means‚ including but not limited to digital copying and printing‚ without the express written permission of the author. The author‚ Michael Celender‚ has made his best effort
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1. Q:Collect Balance Sheet of five different companies. Try to analyse it in your own words. Analysis can be in terms of change in profit‚ asset‚ liabilities. Etc ZYNGA [pic] The First comapny we’ll be looking at is Zynga. Let’s jump right into it. Across the board‚ the Total Current Assets is less than the previous year‚ more more than other earlier years. This could indicate that the company may have liquidized some of their assests within the year. Total Assests is greater than the
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Merck Consolidated Balance Sheet | | | | | | € million | ------------------------------------------------- Note | ------------------------------------------------- Dec. 31‚ 2012 | ------------------------------------------------- Dec. 31‚ 2011 | ------------------------------------------------- Jan. 1‚ 2011 | 1 | Previous year’s figures have been adjusted‚ see Note [5] | | Current assets | ------------------------------------------------- | -------------------------------------------------
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4-1 4 Income Statement Usefulness Predicting future performance. 4-2 Evaluate past performance. Help assess the risk or uncertainty of achieving future cash flows. Income Statement Limitations Companies omit items that cannot be measured reliably. 4-3 Income is affected by the accounting methods employed. Income measurement involves judgment. Income Statement Quality of Earnings Companies have incentives to manage income to meet or
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Presented below is a list of items that could be included in the intangible assets section of the balance sheet. Instructions (a) Indicate which items on the list would generally be reported as intangible assets in the balance sheet. (b) Indicate how‚ if at all‚ the items not reportable as intangible assets would be reported in the financial statements. 1. Investment in a subsidiary company. 2. Timberland. 3. Cost of engineering activity required to advance the design of a product
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A subsidiary ledger is a ledger that includes all of the details of a general ledger‚ and it holds accounts with similar attributes. The purpose is that is can contain things such as accounts receivable and accounts payable and it can show the sum total. The advantages of using subsidiary ledgers is that the sum of all the accounts is kept in the General Ledger and all of the details of the accounts are kept in the subsidiary ledger which is separate so you can keep them in different columns so to
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SAMPLE BALANCE SHEET Most accounting balance sheets classify a company’s assets and liabilities into distinctive groupings such as Current Assets; Property‚ Plant‚ and Equipment; Current Liabilities; etc. These classifications make the balance sheet more useful. The following balance sheet example is a classified balance sheet. Sample Balance Sheet: Example Company Balance Sheet December 31‚ 2010 ASSETS | | | LIABILITIES | Current Assets | | | Current Liabilities | | | Cash
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two accounted‚ types of Accounts‚ Debited/Credited & Reason for Debit or Credit. 1) Mehta started business with Rs. 8000. 2) Purchased goods for cash Rs. 2800. 3) Purchased furniture from Godrej Company Rs. 1000 for cash. 4) Sold goods to Babubhai on credit Rs. 700. 5) Paid for postage stamps purchased Rs. 30. 6) Sold goods to Nanabhai for cash Rs. 400. 7) Paid to Navakal Rs. 500 for Advertisement. 8) Paid to Kishanchand for salary Rs. 1000. 9) Paid into Bank account Rs. 2500. 10) Withdraw
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entering your adjusting entries‚ complete the bank reconciliation form (page 16) for December 31‚ the statement date‚ and the last workday of the month. Enter the cash balance from the trial balance as the book balance and $49‚559.93 as the bank statement balance. Additional information needed to complete the reconciliation is listed below: 1. A late deposit of $1‚477.00 was not listed on the bank statement. 2. Checks 10064 and 10065 were not returned with the bank statement. 3. Credit memo from
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1. A NSF check should appear in which section of the bank reconciliation? (Points : 2) Addition to the balance per books. Deduction from the balance per bank. Addition to the balance per bank. Deduction from the balance per books. | 2. A consequence of separation of duties is that (Points : 2) theft by employees becomes impossible. operations become extremely inefficient because of constant training of employees. more employees will need
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