CHAPTER 11: THE COST OF CAPITAL LEARNING GOALS: 1. Understand the key assumptions‚ the basic concept and the specific sources of capital associated with the cost of capital. 2. Determine the cost of long-term debt and the cost of preferred stock. 3. Calculate the cost of common stock equity and convert it into the cost of retained earnings and the cost of new issues of common stock. 4. Calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) and discuss alternative weighing schemes
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Answers to Warm-Up Exercises E9-1. Answer: Weighted average cost of capital N 10‚ PV $20‚000 (1 0.02) $19‚600‚ PMT Solve for I 8.30% 0.08 $20‚000 $1‚600‚ FV $20‚000 E9-2. Cost of preferred stock Answer: The cost of preferred stock is the ratio of the preferred stock dividend to the firm’s net proceeds from the sale of the preferred stock. rp Dp Np rp (0.15 $35) ($35 $3) rp $5.25 $32 16.4% E9-3. Cost of common stock equity Answer: The cost of common stock equity can be found by dividing the dividend
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“When teachers possess the wisdom and resilience to adopt a reflective and objective view of their own practice‚ they also have the vital ingredients for enhancing their classroom practice.’’ (Jones et al. 2006: 45). The learning gained over the module has been invaluable to my teaching practice‚ making me more effective‚ improving and developing my performance aiding CPD and PDP‚ recognising weakness and strengths‚ and assisting me in learning through self reflection and action. (Jones et al
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Notes: FIN 303 Spring 09‚ Part 7 – Capital Budgeting Professor James P. Dow‚ Jr. Part 7. Capital Budgeting What is Capital Budgeting? Nancy Garcia and Digital Solutions Digital Solutions‚ a software development house‚ is considering a number of new projects‚ including a joint venture with another company. Digital Solutions would provide the software expertise to do the development‚ while the other company‚ American Financial Consultants (AFC) would be responsible for the marketing.
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suppress political dissent. In most places that practise capital punishment it is reserved for murder‚ espionage‚ treason‚ or as part of military justice. In some countries sexual crimes‚ such as rape‚ adultery‚ incest and sodomy‚ carry the death penalty‚ as do religious crimes such as apostasy in Islamic nations (the formal renunciation of the state religion). In many countries that use the death penalty‚ drug trafficking is also a capital offence. In China‚ human trafficking and serious cases of
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by the society and the victims family and relieves them from the hurt and anger that was brought to them the violent act. According to the research‚ retribution‚ including emotional retribution‚ is a frequent reason provided by those who support capital punishment (Ellswroth and Gross‚ 1994; Firment and Geiselman‚ 1997; Whitehead and Blankenship‚ 2000; Zeisel and Gallup‚ 1989). http://deathpenaltycurriculum.org/student/c/about/arguments/arguments.PDF
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Capital Budgeting Capital Budgeting is done because companies need to make Acceptance/rejection decisions for buying fixed assets etc. Features of fixed assets : Investments upfront and returns take a long time. Risk is long term Expenses are indivisible and lumpy Ex. If HUL wants to put up a synthetic detergent plant of 50 cr. Rs. -> by spending 25 Cr. Rs.‚ the plant wont be operational at half the capacityS The Capex decisions are irreversible Projected P&L : Less Sales Raw Materials
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“Without capital punishment (the death penalty) our lives are less secure and the number of violent crimes increases. Capital punishment is essential to control violence in society” In our contemporary life one of the most controversial problems is a capital punishment. Capital punishment or the death penalty is a severe legislative way which sentenced to death the offender for violent crime. This method was widely applied in ancient times: from the fall of Rome Empire to the beginnings of modern
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Capital punishment has been a controversial topic in association to ethics all of its existence. Issues pertaining to the execution methods‚ reasonability in the relationship of punishment to the crime‚ who receives the death penalty‚ and innocence have been discussed and researched in great lengths. Capital punishment is still an active form of “deterrence” in the United States for crimes considered the worst of the worst. In this paper I will discuss the history of the death penalty. I will also
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Capital Structure 7 July 2013 Introduction The capital structure for a company can be very important for the success of the company. Many aspects of the business must be evaluated in order to determine the appropriate capital structure. Throughout this paper‚ three companies will be evaluated. The three companies being evaluated are eBay (NasdaqGS: EBAY)‚ The Clorox Company (NYSE: CLX)‚ and Alaska Air Group Inc. (NYSE: ALK). Company Overview eBay is a very popular company
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