LITERATURE REVIEW Foreign exchange exposure is very crucial now a days as cross border trade is increasing day byway at a very fast pace. But it is also regarded as very complex. There is a dearth of good literature on this subject‚ especially in India. Some of the studies identified in this area areas follow; Bengt Pramborg‚ in this study‚ ―Foreign Exchange Risk Management by Swedish and Korean Non Financial Firms: A Comparative Survey‖‚ 2002‚ makes a comparison of hedging practices of Swedish
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In the face of rising inflationary pressure in Hong Kong‚ some people have suggested that the Linked Exchange Rate system is the root cause of the situation and that the Hong Kong dollar should no longer be linked to the US dollar. The Financial Secretary already stated in his blog on 14 August that the Link continues to be the most appropriate exchange rate arrangement for Hong Kong. I will elaborate further on a few related issues. Many people who advocate un-pegging the Hong Kong dollar from
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effect International Journal of Global Business‚ 7 (1)‚ 59-76‚ June 2014 60 Introduction Theoretically‚ depreciation of a local currency is good for the export sector‚ ceteris paribus‚ it would increase competitiveness of export goods in foreign markets. On the other hand‚ it would cause higher level of import price. The higher import price could bring inflationary pressure especially those who import a lot of industrial needs‚ energy resources and consumer goods. Hence‚ the overall economic
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The three year zero rate is 7% per annum and the four year zero rate is 7.5% pa (both continuously compounded). What is the one year (continuously compounded) forward rate starting in three years’ time? (2 marks) With the formula with continuously compounded‚ = =0.09 =9% The one year forward rate starting in three years’ time is 9% 1. The zero rate curve is flat at 6% pa with semi-annual compounding. What is the value of a FRA where the holder receives interest at the rate of 8% per annum with
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1 Question One (a) What do you understand by the term Foreign Exchange Market? (b) Does Tanzania need to have a foreign exchange market? Explain. (c) Identify and explain the role of each agent who is participating in the foreign exchange market. Question Two (a) Define and give an example of (i) Direct quote between Tanzanian shilling (TZS) and Kenyan shilling (KES)‚where Tanzania is designated as a home country. (ii) Indirect quote between Tanzanian shilling (TZS) and Rwandese Franc (RWF)
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abroad in exchange of money or monetary terms to fulfill the domestic demand and supply. The import procedure is classified by; i) Purchase of goods and services from abroad ii) Payment in foreign exchange. 2.2 Documents used in Foreign Trade: International trade is not an issue between the seller and buyer but also two or more country involves. The buyer and seller are not known each other’s so their needs several documents. These are; |Documents used in Foreign Trade
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THE EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE RATE IN INFLATION OUTPUT AND THE CURRENT ACCOUNT ABSTRACT The empirical studies on the effects of changes in exchange rates on inflation and real activity can be broadly divided into four categories: Single-equation econometric methods‚ Vector autoregressive (VAR) models‚ Structural macro econometric models and DSGE models - Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium. Methodologies: First‚ most participants use single-equation econometric methods that estimate
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Biology Task To investigate the effect of some factor affecting pulse rate Aim TO investigate how exercise affects the pulse rate. To do this‚ we took our normal pulse rate and then compared it with the pulse rate after exercise (walking). We kept all other factors constant so as to study the effect of exercise on pulse rate. Introduction Our heart is a muscle. It’s located a little to the left of the middle of our chest‚ and it’s about the size of our fist. There are lots of muscles all over
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TRADE AND EXCHANGE International trade - is the exchange of goods and services between countries. Export - A product that is sold to the global market Import - A product that is bought from the global market Comparative Advantage – a lower relative or comparative opportunity cost than that of another person‚ producer or country. Terms of Trade- the rate at which units of one product can be exchanged for units of another product. Foreign Exchange Market – a market at which foreign currencies
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Case Study 2: “The Story of Foreign Trade and Exchange” After reading “The Story of Foreign Trade and Exchange” I began to think about my company and the manufactures that we acquire our items from. We normally receive items from a company in the United States because they are local and the shipping is not as expensive. However‚ on occasion we import from a Honduran company when the United States company can’t produce as fast or if we need a bulk order. Our biggest problem recently has been getting
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