5-1: Boyle’s Law: Pressure and Volume Robert Boyle‚ a philosopher and theologian‚ studied the properties of gases in the 17th century. He noticed that gases behave similarly to springs; when compressed or expanded‚ they tend to ‘spring’ back to their original volume. He published his findings in 1662 in a monograph entitled The Spring of the Air and Its Effects. You will make observations similar to those of Robert Boyle and learn about the relationship between the pressure and volume of an ideal
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to put the sample during the experiment. Each experiment was done separately because all the method and the technique were different. Manual Oedometer Two sets of data were collected at the same time. The first data were obtained by applying pressure to compact the clay. This was done by added or removed a load every 25 minutes and measure the gauge depth from the dial gauge. The compaction and the
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switch on the power supply. 3. Set the temperature ’setpoint’ to 1800C. 4. Wait for the steam output through the level valve to ensure that there is no air trapped in the boiler. 5. Close the level valve and continue heating until the maximum gauge pressure reaches 8 bars. 6. Warning: Don’t remove filler plug or open level valve when the device is pressurized. 7. Decrease the temperature ’setpoint’ to room temperature in which the electrical heater will be off. 2. Open the level valve open and switch
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liquids and solids. NO2 gas 4 Force Pressure = Area (force = mass x acceleration) Units of Pressure 1 pascal (Pa) = 1 N/m2 1 atm = 760 mmHg = 760 torr 1 atm = 101‚325 Pa Barometer For measuring atmospheric pressure 5 The force experienced by any area exposed to Earth’s atmosphere is equal to the weight of that column of air above it. 10 miles 0.2 atm 4 miles Sea level 0.5 atm 1 atm 6 Manometers Used to Measure Gas Pressures closed-tube open-tube Patm h = PHg
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Chemistry 1061: Principles of Chemistry I Gas Laws Gas Laws: Pressure‚ Volume‚ and Temperature Introduction Pressure‚ volume‚ and temperature are properties of gases that reveal their relationships when any one of them is varied. Changing the temperature of a gas may change its volume or pressure‚ but how? What are the mathematical relationships between these properties? Are there limits to them? Scientists have discovered through the study of properties of gases that there is indeed a theoretical
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g) initially at 4.00 atm was compressed from 8.00 L to 2.00 L at constant temperature. After the compression‚ the gas pressure was __________ atm. A) 4.00 B) 2.00 C) 1.00 D) 8.00 E) 16.0 2) A balloon originally had a volume of 4.39 L at 44 °C and a pressure of 729 torr. The balloon must be cooled to __________°C to reduce its volume to 3.78 L (at constant pressure). A) 38 B) 0 C) 72.9 D) 273 E) 546 3) If 50.75 g of a gas occupies 10.0 L at STP‚ 129.3 g of the gas will
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Chemistry Final Exam Study Guide Shara Shonn Chapter 10 – Temperature – the measure of the average kinetic energy of the molecules or atoms in a system * The higher the kinetic energy the higher the temperature Vaporization – * Vaporization – the process by which a liquid or solid changes to a gas * Occurs when particles have enough energy to escape intermolecular forces Evaporation – * Evaporation – the process by which particles escape from the surface of a non-boiling liquid
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Solve the ff. 1. A sample of He occupies 520 mL at 950 Torr and 25°C. If the sample is transferred to a 1.1-L flask at 25°C‚ what will be the gas pressure in the flask? 2. A balloon has temperature of 28°C. What will be the final temperature of the gas if the volume is reduced to half of the original under isobaric condition? 3. Calculate the volume occupied by 4.23 kg of methane gas at STP. 4. Dry ice is useful in maintaining frozen foods because it vaporizes to CO2 (g) rather than melting
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gas sample was held constant‚ its volume varied inversely with its pressure. The Kelvin scale is known as the absolute scale. Charles’ law states that volume of a given mass varies directly with its absolute temperature if the pressure remains constant. Ideal gases are those whose behavior is exactly described by Boyle’s and Charles’ laws. Avagadro’s principle says that the volume of a gas sample at a given temperature and pressure is proportional to the mass or number of moles of the gas. 2
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