distillation and gas chromatography based on their difference in boiling points. The boiling point of hexane is 69 degrees Celsius and the boiling point of toluene is 110 degrees Celsius. Three fractions were collected for both simple and fractional distillation. The first fraction was hexane since it had the lower boiling point. The second fraction was a mixture of toluene and hexane. The third fraction was toluene since it had the high boiling point of 110 degrees Celsius. Gas chromatography was
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Natural Gas Conversion Pocketbook 1 2 Contents Conversion Tables Standard 4 - 15 Key Assumptions 16 - 17 Natural Gas (NG) 18 - 21 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) 22 - 23 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 24 - 25 Inter-Fuel 26 - 37 References/Links 38 Copyright © 2012 International Gas Union (IGU). The entire content of this publication is protected by copyrights‚ full details of which are available from the publisher. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚
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Making and Testing for Hydrogen Gas Felicity Tyler Aim: To produce and test for hydrogen gas. Materials: * rubber stopper * dilute hydrochloric acid (HCI) * zinc pieces (Zn) * test-tube rack * matches * dilute sulphuric acid (H2SO4) * 2 cm strips of magnesium ribbon (Mg) * Iron pieces (Fe) * Test-tube Method 1. Test the different metals with the acids by separately combining
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involving a metal and relate this to an understanding of the mole. METALS Reacting Gas Volumes AIM: to investigate the relationship between the volumes of gases involved in a reaction. HYPOTHESIS: A new gas will form when two gases will react together. BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Nitric oxide and oxygen are both colourless gases which do not dissolve in water. However‚ when they mix they form a different gas called nitrogen dioxide which is brown‚ soluble in water and has a particular odour
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INTRODUCTION Gas exchange is the movement of respiratory gases across a membrane through diffusion. Diffusion is the process of which the respiratory gases across the gas exchange membrane (oxygen from the environment into the body‚ carbon dioxide from the body to the environment). Using the concentration gradient along the gas exchange surface. For gas exchange to occur these three Features are needed; the gas exchange surface needs to be moist so that the oxygen and carbon dioxide can dissolve
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This report will cover the adaptations relating to gas exchange in insects‚ fish and mammals. These all have different gas exchange systems but work in similar ways. All the animals studied have the same characteristics in order for them to be able to work properly. Overview The gas exchange system is the process in which oxygen enters the cells of many living animals. Some factors that affect how efficient a gas exchange system is are things such as the distance that the molecules have to go before
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fuel is a natural fuel‚ such as coal or gas‚ formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms. Humans use fossil fuels every minute of each day in order to survive. Coal‚ oil‚ petrol gas‚ diesel fuel‚ and natural gas are all used from fossil fuels. That being said‚ we use it with some things such as‚ central heating and air conditioning‚ driving a car‚ shopping for groceries that were delivered by a truck or train‚ and/or using an outdoor gas grill for cooking. Without fossil fuel
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Petroleum and Natural Gas Engineering (Department Visitation) I believe that petroleum and natural gas engineering or is the perfect major and career for me. Petroleum and Natural Gas engineering otherwise abbreviated as PNGE to me is one of the most interesting‚ in depth‚ and overall the best suite of engineering for myself‚ not to mention that is where the booming money is. I am also no stranger to the natural gas industries. I had grown up on rural farm in Pennsylvania about 35 miles south of
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Gas Chromatography: Purifying alcohol Introduction The goal of this lab is to understand the principles of chromatography by purifying alcohol using fractional distillation. Running standards with gas chromatography we were able to see and calibrate our data to find not only how much ethanol our alcohol attained but also what a mixed unknown sample contained. Chromatography is a way of being able to separate substances in solution that can help not only identify the analytes (the studied
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What’s the Fracking Problem? W hy does everyone care so much about natural gas? Why is it such an essential part of modern culture? Sure‚ it’s an exciting and up and coming technology‚ which is fuel for the technological generation that we’ve grown up in‚ but we need to take a closer look to see the methods and impacts that could affect generations after us. Water is one of our important resources that were given to us by mother nature. We see water as a source for survival and many more advantages
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