distillation and gas chromatography based on their difference in boiling points. The boiling point of hexane is 69 degrees Celsius and the boiling point of toluene is 110 degrees Celsius. Three fractions were collected for both simple and fractional distillation. The first fraction was hexane since it had the lower boiling point. The second fraction was a mixture of toluene and hexane. The third fraction was toluene since it had the high boiling point of 110 degrees Celsius. Gas chromatography was
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Natural Gas Conversion Pocketbook 1 2 Contents Conversion Tables Standard 4 - 15 Key Assumptions 16 - 17 Natural Gas (NG) 18 - 21 Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) 22 - 23 Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG) 24 - 25 Inter-Fuel 26 - 37 References/Links 38 Copyright © 2012 International Gas Union (IGU). The entire content of this publication is protected by copyrights‚ full details of which are available from the publisher. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced‚
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________ Page 1 Name ______________________ Evaluation of the Gas Law Constant Objectives In this experiment‚ we will determine the Ideal Gas Constant‚ R‚ which relates the number of moles of gas present to its volume‚ pressure and absolute temperature. Background To see how "R" was derived‚ we must look at the proportionalities defined by the other fundamental gas laws. For example‚ Charles’ Law showed us that the volume of a gas sample is proportional to its absolute temperature at constant pressure
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Making and Testing for Hydrogen Gas Felicity Tyler Aim: To produce and test for hydrogen gas. Materials: * rubber stopper * dilute hydrochloric acid (HCI) * zinc pieces (Zn) * test-tube rack * matches * dilute sulphuric acid (H2SO4) * 2 cm strips of magnesium ribbon (Mg) * Iron pieces (Fe) * Test-tube Method 1. Test the different metals with the acids by separately combining
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involving a metal and relate this to an understanding of the mole. METALS Reacting Gas Volumes AIM: to investigate the relationship between the volumes of gases involved in a reaction. HYPOTHESIS: A new gas will form when two gases will react together. BACKGROUND INFORMATION: Nitric oxide and oxygen are both colourless gases which do not dissolve in water. However‚ when they mix they form a different gas called nitrogen dioxide which is brown‚ soluble in water and has a particular odour
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FINAL YEAR PROJECT 1 PROGRESS REPORT 1 AUTHOR’S NAME : Ruban s/o Paramasivam STUDENT ID : EP083765 REPORTING PERIOD : 18TH JUNE 2012 - 15TH JULY 2012 SUPERVISOR’S : Mr. John Steven NAME PROJECT TITLE : Dissolved Gas Analysis in determining Transformer Faults SUBMISSION DATE : 16TH JULY 2012 1.0 Background of Studies Oil sampling analysis is a useful‚ predictive‚ maintenance tool for determining transformer health. DGA
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Fractional Distillation & Gas Chromatography Exp. 1 Pre-Lab: 1) When two substances whose molecules are very similar from a liquid solution‚ the vapor pressure of the mixture related to vapor pressure of the pure substance. Also it could be defined as a two liquid are ideal solution when they don’t react with each other and they make no association. 2) Are a mixture of at least two different liquid‚ and known also as a mixture of two or more liquid in such away that its component
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INTRODUCTION Gas exchange is the movement of respiratory gases across a membrane through diffusion. Diffusion is the process of which the respiratory gases across the gas exchange membrane (oxygen from the environment into the body‚ carbon dioxide from the body to the environment). Using the concentration gradient along the gas exchange surface. For gas exchange to occur these three Features are needed; the gas exchange surface needs to be moist so that the oxygen and carbon dioxide can dissolve
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This report will cover the adaptations relating to gas exchange in insects‚ fish and mammals. These all have different gas exchange systems but work in similar ways. All the animals studied have the same characteristics in order for them to be able to work properly. Overview The gas exchange system is the process in which oxygen enters the cells of many living animals. Some factors that affect how efficient a gas exchange system is are things such as the distance that the molecules have to go before
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fuel is a natural fuel‚ such as coal or gas‚ formed in the geological past from the remains of living organisms. Humans use fossil fuels every minute of each day in order to survive. Coal‚ oil‚ petrol gas‚ diesel fuel‚ and natural gas are all used from fossil fuels. That being said‚ we use it with some things such as‚ central heating and air conditioning‚ driving a car‚ shopping for groceries that were delivered by a truck or train‚ and/or using an outdoor gas grill for cooking. Without fossil fuel
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