in the price level‚ measures how much more expensive a set of goods and services has become over a certain period‚ usually a year. Consumers believe that low stable and predictable inflation is best for economy‚ too high and too low are not good. Measuring Inflation: To measure the average consumers cost of living‚ government agencies conduct household surveys to identify a basket of commonly purchase items and then track the cost of purchasing this basket over time. Consumer Price Index:
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The consumer price index or CPI is a more direct measure than per capita GDP of the standard of living in a country. It is based on the overall cost of a fixed basket of goods and services bought by a typical consumer‚ relative to price of the same basket in some base year. By including a broad range of thousands of goods and services with the fixed basket‚ the CPI can obtain an accurate estimate of the cost of living. It is important to remember that the CPI is not a dollar value like GDP‚ but instead
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New Series of Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers on base 2001=100 1. OBJECTIVE Labour Bureau‚ since its inception‚ has‚ inter-alia‚ been entrusted with the responsibility of compilation and maintenance of the Consumer Price Index Numbers for Industrial Workers (CPI-IW). The CPI-IW purports to measure the temporal change in the retail prices of fixed basket of goods and services being consumed by the target group i.e. an average working class family and thus‚ is an important
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Examine the importance of the elasticity of demand in a government decision to impose a specific tax on the buyers of cigarettes Price Elasticity of Demand is the responsiveness of a change in the quantity demanded of a certain good to a change in its price. The formula for Price Elasticity of Demand is the percentage change in the quantity demanded of a certain good divided by the percentage change in the price of that certain good (Alain Anderton‚ p.55). A specific tax is a tax that’s amount
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PERCEPTION AND INDIVIDUAL DECISION MAKING. An employee does an unsatisfactory job on an assigned project. Explain the attribution process that this person’s manager will use to form judgments about this employee’s job performance. Abstract Individuals behave in a given manner based not on the way their external environment actually is but‚ rather‚ on what they see or believe it to be. An organization may spend millions of dollars to create a pleasant work environment for its employees. However
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Explain Factors That Affect Supply and Demand [Name] [Institution] [Instructor] Table of Contents Table of Contents 1 Introduction 2 Factors That Could Cause Changes In Supply and Demand 2 Substitute and Complementary Products 3 Product: Teabags 4 Necessity of Product and Price Elasticity 4 References 5 Introduction In business and economics‚ the relationship between potential buyers and sellers of goods is referred to as Demand and Supply. “Demand and Supply” was initially
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Rational Decision Making How do you make lucrative decisions for a company or an organization? Decision making is the process in which you identify problems‚ consider alternatives‚ gather information and act decisively but prudently that can give you profitable outcomes for your organization. As a decision maker it involves effective techniques to accomplish your goals and make decisions that are result of an intelligent deliberation. It’s mandatory to take every decision in the light of some logical
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COURSE TEMPLATE 1. Course information 1.1 Course number 1.2 Course Title 1.3. L-T-P structure MEL342 POWER PLANT TECHNOLOGIES 3-0-2 1.4 Status DE for ME1‚ OC for others 1.5 Pre-requisites MEL242 (Energy Conversion) & AML140 (Mechanics of Fluids) 1.6 Course coordinator Sunil R. Kale 2. 2.1 Credits 4 Schedule Lectures Tu‚ Th & F 11 to 11:50 AM Video Studio (G.F.‚ MS Bldg) via NKN to IIT Mandi and IIT Ropar 2.3 Practicals
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ourselves a question‚ what is an effective leadership‚ we normally observe such aspects as influence‚ strategy‚ visions‚ powerful ideas‚ inspiration‚ emotional intelligence and many others. Choosing a leadership style could be one of the most crucial decisions for the business. To begin with‚ a leader is a person‚ who influences other people in order to achieve goals. Put it in another way‚ he/she is an inspiration and director of the action. The secret of effective leadership does not depend on what the
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critically analyse 2 chosen consumer decision process models‚ the KBM model by Kotler‚ Bowen and Makens (2006) and the BEM model by Blackwell‚ Miniard and Engel (2006) if they are vague or/ and all-encompassing in hospitality industry today with relevant industry examples. Secondary research is used to conduct data to support the author’s argument. Consumer behaviour in hospitality industry today is changing by the impact of globalisation and post-modernism; consumers became more price-sensitive‚ and focus
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