Anthony Cunningham Microeconomics Mr. G. E. Fitzgerald October 17‚ 2012 Tax Elasticity and Tax Policy No matter what‚ taxes matter. People talk about them‚ complain about them‚ and try to dodge them when they can. Businesses also react to taxes‚ both in how they organize their activities and‚ perhaps‚ in where they carry them out. How people and businesses react in turn affects the level and structure of taxation. The purpose of taxation is to raise revenue to pay for public goods‚ but
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| Marketing Mix and Retail Petrol Outlets | The Four P’s | | Introduction This report aims to address four elements that collectively create the marketing mix. These marketing tools will then be analysed and how these marketing elements are applied to retail petrol outlets within Australian will be discussed. The Marketing Mix elements collectively are made up of the four P’s; Product‚ Price‚ Place and Promotion. Marketing as often defined‚ utilises these four tools; putting the right
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Petrol companies have the market structure of an oligopoly. An oligopoly is a market structure where there are a few dominant firms whose behavior is interdependent. There are a few dominant firms relative to market size‚ and they each command a large proportion of the market share‚ thus having strong monopoly power. Examples of petrol companies include Shell‚ Caltex and Exxon Mobil. Their demand curve is downward sloping‚ meaning that they are price setters. Petrol is a homogeneous product‚ hence
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Modeling Queuing Phenomenon at Petrol Pumps -A Case Study of Bharat Petroleum Rakesh Kumar Lecturer School of Mathematics Shri Mata Vaishno Devi University‚ Sub Post Office‚ Katra-182320 (J&K)-INDIA Abstract The queuing problems are more frequent everywhere. A significant amount of time and resources are wasted if we do not have a suitable mechanism to deal with the rising congestion/queuing problems. This study is a part of a consultancy project which is undertaken at Bharat Petroleum. The problems
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CROSS ELASTICITY In economics‚ the cross elasticity of demand or cross-price elasticity of demand measures the responsiveness of the demand for a good to a change in the price of another good. It is measured as the percentage change in demand for the first good that occurs in response to a percentage change in price of the second good. cross elasticity for substitute products The change in the demand for a product due to the change in the price of the substitute product gives a positive value
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personally am of the belief that increasing petrol cost is not the only solution to resolve the traffic issues and inevitably‚ governors should choose alternative parameters to decrease the potential causes of such difficulties. Living in the 21st century has increased people`s tendency to use their private cars excessively in comparison to the past‚ chiefly because of the modern lifestyle that people have chosen for themselves. In addition‚ expensiver petrol price might be a constructive measure for
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paper‚ we examine Happy Pet Clinic‚ a local veterinary clinic‚ and how the principles of elasticity of demand might frame its pricing decisions and planning. As a small practice‚ every change the managers make can have a significant impact on the clinic ’s income. Price Elasticity of Demand‚ Cross Price Elasticity of Demand‚ and Income Elasticity of Demand concepts can be used to analyze and estimate how prices changes may affect the clinic ’s bottom line Professional Vet Brand pet food is the exclusive
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effect‚ price hike of fuel has also plagued the industry. Moreover‚ in response to the entry of the WTO‚ Chinese government has phased out regulations upon airline industry and encouraged competition by introducing budget airline. To maintain competitive advantage and considerable profit margin as a domestic leading airline company‚ China Southern Airlines Co. Ltd. (CSA) needs to design a pricing strategy in accordance with the natures of the distinct markets. The principle of price elasticity of demand
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Elasticity Paper ECO/365 August 11‚ 2014 Michael Blakley Elasticity Paper Introduction A consumer walking through the grocery store intent on purchasing the necessary ingredients for a peanut butter and jelly sandwich notices the prices for all brands of peanut butter are higher than expected. Will this consumer choose to not purchase peanut butter and buy bread and jelly only? By raising the price of peanut butter the retailer risks selling less bread and jelly in addition to reduced peanut
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Elasticity of Paint Kirsten Bradley American InterContinental University Microeconomics- ECON220 August 9th 2011 Elasticity of Paint I am a local painter dealing with the rise in paint cost. Paint previously cost three dollars per gallon and I used thirty-five gallons of paint per week. The cost of paint rose to three-and-a-half dollars per gallon. Accordingly‚ my usage of paint dropped to twenty gallons a week. As a result of the price increase‚ the price of elasticity demand has changed
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