equilibrium condition and consumer equilibrium under both cardinal and ordinal utility theory are identical. They both assume that the consumer is rational. Consumer equilibrium‚ under cardinal utility theory‚ is achieved when the sufficient condition is met. That is‚ the total expenditure is equal to the consumer’s income. If a consumer is assumed to consumes two commodities only X and Y‚ then: Utility is a function of Y and X; U = f(X‚Y)…………………………..i Let the price of the two commodities be
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beneficial roles. Media is a massive tool that enhance the society with networking information and develop communication skills with the combination of television‚magazines‚books‚newspapers and more. However‚ media does not only reflects society but influences them too from few perspectives such as food and electronic devices and fashion Media influences the society by electronic devices _ children or younger generations are the group of society that being influenced
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to the table in question 8. Suppose that the government establishes a price ceiling of $3.70 for wheat. What might prompt the government to establish this price ceiling? Explain carefully the main effects. Demonstrate your answer graphically. Next‚ suppose that the government establishes a price floor of $4.60 for wheat. What will be the main effects of this price floor? Demonstrate your answer graphically. Answer: At a price of $3.70‚ buyers will wish to purchase 80‚000 bushels‚ but sellers will
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The importance of price in the modern economic system not be overemphasized. However‚ to set the right price for any commodity or service‚ some parameters or determinants come to play. Among the determinants of factoring price are:- • Tender • Sales by Auction • Haggling etc‚ and these are discussed below. 1. Interaction of the forces of Demand and Supply:- In a perfectly competitive market or what is sometimes referred to as a free market economy‚ prices are determined by
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What is your strategy to reverse Pick n Pay’s loss of market share? Pick n Pay lost market share in part because it opened materially less space than some of its major competitors. A significant proportion of its capex was invested in supply chain technology infrastructure in recent years‚ which by its nature doesn’t drive sales compared to stores. Our capital focus is now on new stores and refurbishment‚ which will drive sales and‚ in time‚ profitability. Over the past year we have refreshed‚
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Price objective and strategies According to Köehler (1996)‚ the skimming price strategy is a high price strategy which provides a healthy margin but risks a depressed sales volume. Since high prices also attract piracy‚ protection costs against piracy basically eat up margins. In the case of Apple‚ the buyers are not attracted by pirated versions of products because of the image of the brand linked to the snobbism of the “members of the Apple family”. In the graph below‚ we compared iPod sales
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classified as part time. Men are more likely to accept overtime hours and women are more likely to decline overtime. This could explain a large portion of the disparity in wages. (United) Men tend to gravitate towards occupations that command higher pay than do women. Examples of these types of jobs are construction‚ hazardous duty‚ engineering‚ and natural science fields. Women more commonly choose occupations in nursing‚ human resources‚ and education‚ which are lower paying fields. (Fogg‚ Piper)
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Price Determination under Monopoly Monopoly is that market form in which a single producer controls the whole supply of a single commodity which has no close substitute. From this definition there are two points that must be noted: (i) Single Producer: There must be only one producer who may be anindividual‚ a partnership firm or a joint stock company.Thus single firmconstitutes the industry.The distinction between firm and industry disappearsunder conditions of monopoly. (ii) No Close Substitute: The
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THE PRICE OF HAPPINESS Well‚ everything in life has a price‚ and this price tag is different for everything‚ including happiness‚ success or a commitment. We can define happiness as a state of welfare and satisfaction‚ but also as a pleasurable or satisfying experience. But this is not the only definition known of happiness‚ Aristotle defined it as the meaning and the purpose of life‚ the whole aim and end of human existence. Margaret Lee Runbeck‚ said that it is not a station you arrive at‚ it
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There is nobody in the world who is left out of the class of consumers. The consumer-hood continues till one’s last breath in the world. The consumer purchases a variety of goods and services to satisfy his wants and he is always influenced in his purchasing activities by some considerations which lead him to select a particular commodity or a particular retail store in preference to others. So‚ consumer buying is more complex. Consumer purchases are likely to be influenced by physiological‚ psychological
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