[OIL ] METHODOLOGY AND SPECIFICATIONS GUIDE Asian Oil Products (Latest Update: April 2012) INTRODUCTION PLATTS ASSESSMENT METHODOLOGIES IN ASIA AND THE MIDDLE EAST Industry Standards: Quality specifications Typical Volume Loading time Location Reporting coverage Platts guidelines for Global Alert page 190 trading activity Timelines for Global Alert page 190 trading activity Fixed prices‚ floating prices and swaps Fixed price Premiums/Discounts Paper/Swaps The Spot Market Sample contracts
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They are known as non-performing because the loan ceases to “perform” or generate income for the bank. NPLs are viewed as a typical byproduct of financial crisis: they are not a main product of the lending function but rather an accidental occurrence of the lending process‚ one that has enormous potential to deepen the severity and duration of financial crisis and to complicate macro economic management. This is because NPLs can bring down investors’ confidence in the banking system‚ piling up unproductive
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ECG 528 Asset Pricing Lecture 1 Prof. Antje Berndt Fall 2013 1 / 27 Overview Today • Course overview • Introduction to Derivatives Securities Buzzwords: Derivatives; Forwards; Futures; Options; Traders; Hedge funds Readings: Chapter 1 in Hull Practice problems: 1.1-1.10 Next time • Futures‚ Hedging using futures 2 / 27 Course Overview • The syllabus‚ posted on the class website‚ describes the policies and the procedures for this course. Please read it carefully.
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Case Study: Case of the Pricing Predicament This case study represents loyalty and integrity issue beyond fixed or variable prices. Scott‚ the salesman at Standard Machines has made a bid based upon the fix price established by his company at $429K. In this case‚ the company of Occidental Aerospace is taking bid from companies to earn the rights to their contract. Since Standard Machines was a loyal long time standing customer‚ Joan from Occidental Aerospace noticed that Scott’s bid was
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Banking Industry The Banking Industry was once a simple and reliable business that took deposits from investors at a lower interest rate and loaned it out to borrowers at a higher rate. However deregulation and technology led to a revolution in the Banking Industry that saw it transformed. Banks have become global industrial powerhouses that have created ever more complex products that use risk and securitisation in models that only PhD students can understand. Through technology development‚
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1. The Malaysian Domestic Airline Industry In Peninsular Malaysia‚ the main cities are served by an efficient network of highways and major roads. In most cities and big towns‚ the road network is relatively good‚ with the exception being the less-developed rural and interior areas. Here‚ possibly the only way to get around would be by river transportation. A good and reliable train service runs the length of the Peninsula and covers the West and East Coast. The rail network also links up with Singapore
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Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM): Pros and Cons. CAPM defines the relationship between risk and return. The premise of the model is that the expected investment return varies in direct proportion to its risk‚ i.e.‚ the riskier the investment - the higher the return you should expect. Shows: • how much risk you are taking when investing in an instrument? • whether the instrument is rightly priced • whether you are getting sufficient return for the risk you are taking CAPM calculates the
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Introduction A difficult characteristic to understand about the housing market is how a price is given for a particular house. That price will be designated to that particular house alone. All houses have various pricing‚ so I can’t always assume that one will cost more or less than any other. The pricing for houses vary based on their characteristics. Each characteristic must be analyzed to determine its contribution or detraction toward the price. I have taken some of these characteristics and modeled the
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GENERAL PRICING APPROACHES There are four general pricing approaches: Mark-up pricing - The practice of adding a constant percentage to the cost price of an item to arrive at its selling price. Mark-up pricing is a pricing strategy in which the cost of the product is first calculated then a proportion of its markup was added. It is used primarily because it is easy to calculate and requires little information. An example of this are the retail stores. Value-based pricing - also value optimized
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property or issue and redeem their securities‚ bills etc. The policy role: Abiding by the Government policies in order to regulate the growth of the economy and achieving social goals. ORGANISATIONAL STRUCTURE & ORGANISATIONAL CULTURE of Banking Sector in Pakistan : ORGANISATIOANAL STRUCTURE: “The framework‚ typically hierarchical‚ within which an organization arranges its lines of authority and communications‚ command and allocates
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