Developing Pricing Strategies and Programs CLASS NOTES OBJECTIVES— § Define the internal factors affecting a firm’s pricing decisions. § Identify the external factors affecting a firm’s pricing decisions. § How do consumers process and evaluate prices? § How should a company set prices initially for products/services?
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FMCG firms in a fix over pricing strategy | | | | Some relief is on the way for fast-moving consumer goods( FMCG) companies‚ with prices of crude oil‚ wheat‚ milk and palm oil either on the decline or stabilising. Even as flexible packaging prices — which had become a new headache for FMCG companies — may come down on the back of stable crude oil prices‚ the verdict on production costs is still unclear. While palm oil prices have crashed by almost 40 per cent‚ wheat and milk rates are
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PRODUCT STRATEGIES {draw:frame} When an organization introduces a product into a market they must ask themselves a number of questions. We must remember that marketing is fundamentally about providing the correct bundle of benefits to the end user‚ hence the saying “Marketing is not about providing products or services it is essentially about providing changing benefits to the changing needs and demands of the customer” For a more detailed analysis please refer to principles of marketing
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Dynamic Pricing in the Airline Industry R. Preston McAfee and Vera te Velde California Institute of Technology Abstract: Dynamic price discrimination adjusts prices based on the option value of future sales‚ which varies with time and units available. This paper surveys the theoretical literature on dynamic price discrimination‚ and confronts the theories with new data from airline pricing behavior. Correspondence to: R. Preston McAfee‚ 100 Baxter Hall‚ California Institute of Technology‚
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The first mobile phones‚ referred to as Frist Generation or 1G‚ were introduced to the public in 1983 by Motorola. The technology used at that time was analog‚ which is much less reliable than the digital technology we use today. The first mobile phones were big‚ had a great deal of static and noise interference and very expensive‚ many of them costing hundreds of dollars. They were more of a status symbol during the decade rather than a means of convenience. During the 1990s‚ Second Generation or
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0. Preface 1. New-Product Pricing Strategies 2. Product Mix Pricing Strategies - In a relationship with cost and customers’ demand - In a relationship with competitors 3. Price Adjustment Strategies a. Discount and Allowance Pricing b. Psychological Pricing c. Geographical Pricing When marketers talk about what they do as part of their responsibilities for marketing products‚ the tasks associated with setting price are often not at the top of the list. Marketers are much more likely to
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Pricing Analysis Report AIRASIA BUDGET AIRLINE I. Executive summary Budget airline industry Singaporean airlines industry grew by 10.3% in 2007 to reach a value of S$6.5 billion‚ growing by more than 10% up to now. Noticeably‚ low-cost carriers have been the industry’s success story over the past decade. It has won huge number of passengers‚ stealing full-service market share and forcing full-service airline such as SIA to run its own low-cost options such as Scoot
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SERVICE INDUSTRY-PRICING ISSUES J.R KUMAR Faculty Director‚ FAPCCI. The basic aim of the Service Industry is to provide services to the clients/customers who need those services. These services include the services for the manufacturing units‚ as well as the services to other direct or indirect service providers who offer services to others involved
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Case – Glitzz: Devising a Pricing Strategy What factors influence the pricing decisions for a product such as Glitzz? Analyze these factors and comment on the range of prices that can be set for Glitzz Q1. Factors influencing the pricing decisions for Glitzz include the firm’s objectives‚ customer factors‚ and competitive factors. Constraints such as costs also play an important role in influencing pricing decision. Together‚ they narrow the range of price reasonable for Glitzz. The target
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marketing strategy so important to the pricing decision? Can you think of some examples in which the strategy and the price appears to be inconsistent? The decision process required to set prices takes into consideration various factors. According to (Winer & Dhar‚ 2011)‚ these factors are marketing strategy‚ customer perceived value‚ competition and costs. This brief analysis will focus on the effect that one factor‚ marketing strategy‚ has on the pricing decision. A marketing strategy has many
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