Abuse of dominance: Predatory Pricing Submitted by: Radhika Sahay (Intern; May 2012 – June 2012) ------------------------------------------------- DISCLAIMER 4 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT 5 CASES 6 LIST OF BOOKS‚ JOURNAL ARTICLES‚ REPORTS 8 LIST OF STATUTES REFFERED 11 CHAPTER1: BACKGROUND 12 CHAPTER 2: ABUSE OF DOMINANCE 15 2.1 Relevant Market: 16 2.2 Dominant Position: 20 a. Indian Position on indentifying “dominance” 20 DEFINITION OF DOMINANCE AND KEY ELEMENTS: 22 IMPORTANCE
Free Competition law
MKT 521 *Psychological Pricing S*trategy {draw:frame} Reference Pricing.- Any business can leverage on reference pricing by positioning their product in the market place along with high value or luxury items to make consumers perceive that its product fits into the same category. However‚ if consumers feel that the product does not belong in that category the pricing and positioning strategy will not work and be it counterproductive for the product and the company. Two common forms of
Premium Marketing Pricing
V WATER and glaceau vitaminwater have different marketing strategies as the latter is already in the growth phase and the former is just entering the growth phase of the product life cycle (PLC). Therefore‚ the main focus of the marketing strategies of both brands is to promote their products to the targeted market. To not compromise the depth of the analysis‚ we will look at the 2 most important factors at this stage (in my opinion): product and promotion. We will start off an analysis of the 2
Premium Marketing
....................3 4. CURRENT ENVIRONMENT................................................................................3 4.1 SOCIO-CULTURAL.......................................................................................3 5. ENTRY STRATEGY..............................................................................................6 5.1 PRODUCT OVERWIEW................................................................................6 6. CORPORATE AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY.......
Premium
Hofstra University | Marketing Strategy Report | A New Product for Happiness and Its Marketing Strategy | | Andy Sun | 12/17/2012 | Professor Yoo MKT203 Marketing Analysis and Management | CONTENTS Executive Summary……………………………….……………………...…………………3 1. Introduction………………………………………………………………….……………3 1.1 The Company…………………………………………………………………..
Premium Marketing Sony
Pricing is one of the most important elements of the marketing mix as it is the only mix‚ which generates a turnover for the organization; the remaining 3p’s are the variable cost for the organization. It costs to produce and design a product; it costs to distribute a product and costs to promote it. Price must support these elements of the mix. Pricing is difficult and must reflect supply and demand relationship (Constantinides‚ 2006). Pricing a product too high or too low could mean a loss of sales
Premium Pricing Marketing
Pricing productsIntroduction Products and services have a price just as they have a value. Many non-profit and all profit-making organizations must also set prices. Pricing is controversial and goes by many names: Price is all around us. You pay rent for your apartment‚ tuition for your education. The airline‚ railway‚ taxi and bus companies charge you a/are; the local utilities call their price a rate; and the local bank charges you interest for the money you borrow ; the guest lecturer charges
Premium Pricing Marketing
This project is a marketing plan for the launch of a Indomie instant noodle into the highly competitive Indian. Market Indomie Mi goreng is an instant noodles product line made under the Indomie brand by the Indofood company‚ the world’s largest instant noodle manufacturer‚ based in IndonesiaThis product has entered the market since 1983 and currently available in many parts of the world includes America and Europe‚African and Middle East Region. The instant noodles more popularily known as
Premium Instant noodles Marketing Ramen
been made in assignment 1‚ that has led to the choice of the ‘’New ways of flying’’ strategy for the case company: KLM Royal Dutch Airlines. The strategy itself will be evaluating as well‚ regarding the following disciplines: Finance‚ Economics‚ Management Information Systems‚ Business Law and Ethics‚ Marketing and Organisational Behaviour. A new stance is developed which will show the extent of the ‘’New ways of Flying’’ strategy has been taken based on the perspectives on the disciplines. Note
Premium KLM Air France-KLM Airline
A Case Study on Pricing Strategy Schwinn Bicycles J. Paul Peter (University of Wisconsin-Madison) Inside a plain brown building in Boulder‚ Colorado‚ is a shrine to an American icon; the Schwinn Bicycle. Some mud-caked from daily use‚ some shiny museum pieces – dozens of bikes stand atop file cabinets and lean against cubicles. Amid the spokes and handlebars‚ a group of zealots is working to pull off the turnaround of the century in the bike business. Brimming with energy‚ they are determined
Premium Bicycle Mountain biking Mountain bike