Swing v. Steady Swing Manufacturing and Steady Manufacturing both operate in the widget industry‚ but with radically different cost structures. Swing is a capital-intensive‚ automated manufacturer‚ while Steady is a labor-intensive "job-shop." Monthly operating data are as follows: | |Swing Manufacturing |Steady Manufacturing | |Sales |5‚000 units |5‚000 units | |Price
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Chapter 07 - Pricing With Market Power CHAPTER 7 PRICING WITH MARKET POWER CHAPTER SUMMARY This chapter extends the analysis in previous chapters to examine pricing decisions in greater detail. It starts by reviewing the benchmark case of charging one price to all customers. It then examines more sophisticated pricing policies that can be used to increase profits. CHAPTER OUTLINE PRICING OBJECTIVE BENCHMARK CASE: SINGLE PRICE PER UNIT Profit Maximization Relevant Costs Price Sensitivity
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INTRODUCTION AVIS Avis is the Australian largest car rental company‚ with 33% market share across the nation’s airports‚ employing 1000 staffs in 240 locations (Super brands 2009). The company entered Australian market in 1955‚ initially only had a market share of just 10- 11% of the car rental market. In 1962 Robert Townsend joined as President of Avis and introduced a bold advertising campaign focusing on the company’s customer service: “We’re No.2. We try harder!”. The message‚ together with its
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Pricing Strategy Today’s highly competitive business world forces companies to create different tactics and relatively rely on multiple pricing strategies to conduct business. As is known‚ pricing is one of the most important steps for business plan which needs good research‚ calculations and formulations. There are different pricing strategies to put into effect due to the market and product conditions‚ such as premium pricing‚ penetration pricing‚ economy pricing‚ price skimming(Voice
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Four Market Structures Shavon Harrison ECON222 Kunsoo Choi What are the four market structures and their characteristics? According to McConnell and Brue (2004) describe four market structures that companies align themselves with during the course of their corporate lives.: “Pure Competition‚ Pure Monopoly‚ Monopolistic Competition and Oligopoly. Companies may move from market structure to market structure over the course of growth and time. This movement between structures may be the result
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Electricity tariff hike from April Published on Tuesday‚ 12 March 2013 11:57 The Chairman of the Public Utilities Commission (PUC) Dr. Jayatissa De Costa has said that the public opinion regarding the proposed tariffs will also be taken into consideration before the price hike is introduced. According to the CEB proposal‚ a home using 40 units of electricity will have to pay Rs.384 instead of the previously paid sum of Rs. 244. 95. Under the new proposal‚ 0-30 units
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Petrol companies have the market structure of an oligopoly. An oligopoly is a market structure where there are a few dominant firms whose behavior is interdependent. There are a few dominant firms relative to market size‚ and they each command a large proportion of the market share‚ thus having strong monopoly power. Examples of petrol companies include Shell‚ Caltex and Exxon Mobil. Their demand curve is downward sloping‚ meaning that they are price setters. Petrol is a homogeneous product‚ hence
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E. Pricing Strategy FARMERS GRANARY PRODUCT COSTING Production cost per hectare for 110-120 days Direct Expense Urea Fertilizer Php 6‚300.00 Pesticide 2‚4-D Amine Weed Killer Php 500.00 Surekill Molluscicide Killer Php 960.00 Php 1‚740.00 Sacks 200 pieces Php 2‚600.00 Seeds (Hybrid) Php 23‚050.00 Total Direct Expense Php 33‚690.00 Indirect Expense Fuel Php 500.00 Irrigation Php 1‚200.00 Kuliglig or Two-wheeled
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Part IV. The global marketing mix 2. Global pricing strategy 1 Cheap and cheaper… 2 Expensive and more expensive… 3 1. Basic pricing concepts Introduction Price: the amount charged to customers/consumers in exchange for goods or services Market price: the price that prevails in the market for a particular good at a specific time 3 key elements of market price: supply‚ demand and time Eg: hotel prices – peak season during summer – higher prices driven by the demand (more
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7: Pricing Contents A. Understanding Pricing 4 1. Internal and External Considerations Affecting Price Decisions 5 1.1. Internal factors 5 1.2. External Factors 9 2. Setting The Price 10 B. Introduction to Apple 13 1. Product 14 2. Promotion 15 3. Place 16 4. Price 17 C. IPHONE 19 1. Introduction to iPhone 19 1.1 Main Features 19 1.2 Market share 20 2. Pricing Strategy of Apple’s IPhone 21 2.1 High Reference Pricing 21 2.2 Penetration pricing 22
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