Strategic Systems Audit Introduction As the organizations’ business strategies are becoming more complex over time‚ the auditing practices have been evolving correspondingly over the last century (Bell et al. 1997‚ 10)‚ from a transaction-based audit prior to 1900‚ to risk-based audit approach during the twentieth century to today’s “Strategic Systems Audit” (SSA) as promoted by Solomon and Peecher over the last several years to reinvent the financial statement audit. Strategic Systems Audit focuses on
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Subject Code – MF0013 Subject Name – Internal Audit and Control -4 Credits (Book ID: B1211) Assignment Set- 1 (60 Marks) Q.1 Critically evaluate the qualities of an Auditor in the wake of recent scams Ans:- What should be the qualities of Internal Audit Personnel? There is no universal answer to this question. We can only generalize about the qualities of internal Audit Personnel. It has been observed that internal auditors and independent auditors often belong to the same professional organization
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EXAMPLE AUDIT ENGAGEMENT LETTER This example engagement letter is intended solely for general educational purposes. It is not intended for the purpose of providing specific legal‚ accounting‚ or other professional advice to any particular recipient or with respect to any particular jurisdiction. The author‚ publisher‚ and distributor of this document (1) make no representations‚ warranties‚ or guarantees as to its technical accuracy or compliance with any law ( federal‚ state‚ or local) or professional
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safety management system (OHSMS) – audit report Verification of OHSMS to AS/NZS 4801:2001 Contractor details Contractor Address Contact person Position Contact details Accredited auditor (construction) details Name Accredited provider # Date Acknowledgment ‚ accredited auditor (construction)‚ acknowledges the cooperation and assistance provided by the staff and employees of and thanks them for their contribution to this OHSMS audit. Confidentiality Information obtained
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3. When an auditor believes that an illegal act may have occurred‚ the auditor should first: The answer is C‚ to inquire management at a level above those likely to be involved. The reason C is the correct answer is because it is one of the three things that an auditor should do when they believe that an illegal act has occurred. The other 2 things that they should do are: The auditor should consult with the client’s legal counsel or other specialist who is knowledgeable about the potential
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Read and submit a review the “End-to-End Argument in System Design” paper [1]. In our your submission you need to briefly summarize the main idea(s) and contribution(s) of the paper. In particular‚ your review needs to address the following: 1. Discuss the three most important things the paper advocates‚ 2. Discuss the most glaring problem(s) with the paper‚ and 3. The paper was written with the design of the original Internet in mind. Discuss what impact‚ if any‚ may the argument presented
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revenues. However‚ it is clear that any time a company raises capital by taking on a debt; that company can write such debt payments off of its income taxes. We should understand that the tax advantages of debt capital or financing in this case is the primary reason why it is better for viable business-company to raise fund or capital by debt instead of by equity financing. According to Miller (1977)‚ equity financing is more advantageous because repayment is flexible and as compare to the debt. Bailey
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Types of Environment Audits Site Audit 1. Reclamation of Land * Important because the inception of the Mining Act was passed in 1869. * was periodically amended and in 1991 included closure and reclamation * Therefore‚ after the amended Mining Act in 1991 when a mine begins its operation it must have plans‚ procedures and funds to restore the land to its natural state. 2. Longer term protection of close sites * A closed mine site can be monitored forever due to the hazardous
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dangers which may result from auditors providing ‘additional services’ to auditees”? Non-audit services (NAS) may be any services other than audit provided to an audit client by an incumbent auditor. Such services may be referred to in the professional and academic press as management advisory services or consulting‚ but NAS also includes compliance related services (such as taxation and accounting advice) and assurance related services (such as due diligence and internal audit). Compliance related services
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Case Study 5 1. Explain WHY not appropriate with authority? 2. Identify controversial issue(s)‚ 3. Support your arguments 4. Answer the question - State your opinion/ conclusion Case Study 5 The answer is adapted from HKICPA FE (December 2003) Paper II Case Question 4. There is an inconsistency in the auditor’s report. The Qualified Opinion paragraph indicates that the opinion is qualified on the basis of scope limitation‚ while the Basis for Qualified Opinion paragraph suggests that
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