Scope of the study:- The study is limited only to the overall idea and concept of Indian primary market .The basic emphasis is given on the different methods of raising funds and the overall impact on the economic development of India. Research Methodology:-Research always starts with a question or a problem. It is more systematic and intensive study directed towards a complete knowledge of the topic. I have prepared my project as descriptive type‚ as the objective of the study demands. I also
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reproduced without written permission from the author. Brand awareness and brand image Chuck Chakrapani Building brand equity To build brand equity‚ we need to start with the building blocks of brand equity. They include brand awareness‚ and brand image or the associations that a brand evokes. Brand awareness Brand awareness has two components: breadth and depth. Let us first consider depth . While a consumer may be aware of many brands‚ all brands are not equal in terms of awareness. The depth of
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Age‚ social class and print media readership among adolescents were related to . ‚ Awareness of Brands and Slogans Stephen K. Keiser Marketers have focused the thrust of many promotional efforts on adolescents. Frequently‚ the objective of these promotional efforts is increased awareness of the brands otTered tor sale by the sponsor oithe promotional etTort. In order to assure maximum return for the marketers ’efforts‚ it seems necessary to assess the degree to which the awareness objective
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Designing a Brand Hierarchy We all know the recession has drastically impacted consumer behaviors‚ but we may often overlook its direct impact on brands themselves. The recession has changed the way marketers manage their brand portfolios as they try to do more with less. As such‚ marketers are taking a closer look at how then can stretch existing brand equity across a greater number of products‚ often taking a parent brand/sub-brand approach. We generally see four different sub-brand approaches
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existence now beginning to fade? Investing.businessweek.com (2013) claims that “The Company was formerly known as Interstate Bakeries Corporation and changed its name to Hostess Brands‚ Inc. in November 2009. Hostess Brands‚ Inc. was founded in 1930 and is based in Irving‚ Texas. As of January 11‚ 2012‚ Hostess Brands‚ Inc. is in reorganization.” What is the cause of this crisis? How can such a favored treat fail? Well‚ it is not the treat that failed to succeed‚ but the workers and management
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Methods of Brand Valuation The various methods of brand valuation can be placed into four categories: (1) cost-based approaches; (2) market-based approaches; (3) income-based approaches; and (4) formulary approaches incorporating future benefits or comparative advantages. Cost-based Approaches This method considers the costs involved in creating the brand through the stages of research and development of the product concept‚ market testing‚ continued promotion during commercialization
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how the Heineken brand should be marketed‚ Heineken could not influence how a licensee marketed its own brands. At the end of 1993‚ Heineken‚ being the market leader in Netherlands‚ was viewed as a mainstream brand. Outside the Netherlands‚ however‚ Heineken had consistently been marketed as a premium brand. Sales volume was declining and the brand image needed some revitalization. In January 1994‚ senior managers at Heineken headquarters in Amsterdam were reviewing two research projects --- Project
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YUM Brands SWOT‚ PESTEL and Porter’s 5 Forces Analyses Antonio Annicchiarico INDEX pag. Index 1 Introduction 2 1. Company Overview 3 2. PESTEL Analysis 4 3. SWOT Analysis 7 4. Porter ’s 5 Forces Analysis 9 5. Value Chain Analysis 12 6. Conclusions 13 7. References 14 INTRODUCTION PESTEL‚ SWOT and Porter’s 5 Forces analyses of Yum Brands (15 October 2013‚ 2957 words) This work analyse Yum Brands‚ one of the major and leading companies
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baad ho jao 3G pe busy”.Which co is promoting 3G as more pleasurable than sex ? Ans. idea Q8. Which newspaper is brought out by the co The Printers (Mysore) Ltd.? Ans. Deccan Herald. It is coming out with a Delhi edition Q9. For which innerwear brand have David Beckham‚ Cristiano ronaldo and now Rafael Nadal bared ? Ans. Armani Q10. Which oil co in India has launched India’s first self service petrol pump in Delhi recently ? Ans. Indiannoil Q11. Which four Indian cos have been included in
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| Brand Personality | | | | Brand Personality Just like human beings‚ a brand soon assumes a personality. It is a set of characteristics associated with a brand. Drawing analogy with human personality‚ brand personality is unique‚ distinctive and enduring and provides the brand a differentiation from competitive offerings. It is built by the overall experience of the consumer with the brand ‚ which inturn is affected by the expected value from the brand. There are many forces that
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