Q1: explicit costs and implicit costs concepts Explicit Cost Explicit cost is defined as the direct payment which is supposed to be made to others while running business. This includes the wages‚ rents or materials which are due in the contract. The explicit cost is the expense done in business which can easily be identified and accounted for in the business at any stage. The explicit cost represents the out flows of cash in clear and obvious terms. When any out flow of credit occurs in a business
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Principles of MNCs Principles of Multinational corporations: There are three generally recognized principles that underlie the multinational process. These principles are known as location‚ internalization and ownership. We shall consider each in turn. Location: Multinational activity may arise as a result of a number of ‘locational’ influences. It is said‚ for example‚ that upto 50‚000 textile jobs might be lost in the UK as textile firms shift production to North Africa. Why this location
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B) resources are scarce. C) resources are infinite D) with good planning‚ trade-offs can be avoided. 2. The best measure of the opportunity cost of any choice is: A) the monetary cost of that choice. B) whatever you have given up to make that choice‚ even if no monetary costs are involved. C) the cost associated with not taking full advantage of the opportunity offered by that choice. D) your hourly wage. 3. A busy professor can’t decide whether to stay in his office to grade papers for
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| |Unit 1: Managing Financial Principles and Techniques | | | |Assignment : Managing Cost and making financial interpretations for decision
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The historical cost accounting is an accounting technique that values an asset for balance sheet purposes at the price paid for the asset at the time of its acquisition. It is usually used in combination with other measurement bases. For example‚ inventories are usually carried at the lower of cost and net realizable value‚ on the other hand marketable securities are usually carried at market value‚ and entities prefer to carry pension liabilities at their present value. The main advantage of using
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MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING Information for Decision-Making and Strategy Execution SIXTH EDITION Anthony A. Atkinson University of Waterloo Robert S. Kaplan Harvard University Ella Mae Matsumura University of Wisconsin–Madison S. Mark Young University of Southern California Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City S~ Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul Singapore
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Chapter 4: Costs and Cost Minimization Multiple Choice 1. Suppose you are a star basketball player at a major university in your sophomore year. You are sought after by several NBA teams. Which of the following choices best characterizes your opportunity cost if you choose to drop out of college and enter the NBA? a) The value of your college scholarship that you have given up. b) The skills that two more years of playing at your college would have given you along with their additional value
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Opportunity for LVMH in China Introduction With the progress of globalization‚ business external environment‚ which directly affects organizations’ performance‚ becomes more complex and changes continually. Various factors in this complex and volatile business environment play the roles of different level in different organization. At the same time‚ these factors also have the features of time. By 2015‚ this round of economic recession will come to an end‚ and a new round of economic growth is
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UNIVERSITY OF LONDON 279 0025 ZA 996 D025 ZA BSc degrees and Diplomas for Graduates in Economics‚ Management‚ Finance and the Social Sciences‚ the Diploma in Economics and Access Route for Students in the External Programme Principles of Accounting Wednesday‚ 5 May 2010 : 10.00am to 1.15pm Candidates should answer FOUR of the following SEVEN questions: QUESTION 1 of Section A‚ QUESTION 2 of Section B‚ ONE question from Section C and ONE further question from either Section B or
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Additional Valuation Issues SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS | PROBLEM 9-1 | | Item | | Cost | | Net Realizable Value* | | Lower-of-Cost-or-NRV | A | | $470 | | $ 450 | | $450 | B | | 450 | | 430 | | 430 | C | | 830 | | 640 | | 640 | D | | 960 | | 1‚000 | | 960 | *Net Realizable Value = 2011 catalog selling price less estimated costs to complete and sell. (2011 catalog prices are in effect as of 12/01/10.) | PROBLEM 9-2 | |
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