PRINCIPLES OF ACCOUNTING(POA)/ACCOUNTING FOR MANAGERS(AFM) Basic Accounting Concepts & Terminologies ACCOUNTING- DEFINITION Accounting means the various technical activities performed by accountants‚ including financial accounting‚ bookkeeping and management accounting. Accounting is considered to be as old as money. However in 1494 Lucas Fra Pacoili‚ an Italian Merchant is universally regarded as the father of modern system of accounting or double entry system of accounting. Accounting has
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PRINCIPLE OF MANAGEMENT Management defined Perceptive of Managers: There are many definitions of management but most perceptive managers are convinced that it is an organized effort of people whose purpose is to achieve the objectives and goals of an organization. Of course‚ it is not that simple. To gain a better understanding of management‚ let’s review the ideas and views expressed by academicians and practitioners. Management as a “Process”: McFarland defines management as “A process by which
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A.Definitions Of Marketing 1. Marketing is the activity‚ set of institutions‚ and processes for creating‚ communicating‚ delivering and exchanging offerings that have value for customers‚ clients‚ partners and society at large.[American Marketing Association(AMA) Board Of Directors] 2. Marketing is the science and art of exploring‚ creating and delivering value to satisfy the needs of a target market at a profit. Marketing identifies unfulfilled needs and desires. It defines‚ measures and qualifies
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Seven Principles of Insurance With Examples The seven principles of insurance are :- Principle of Uberrimae fidei (Utmost Good Faith)‚ Principle of Insurable Interest‚ Principle of Indemnity‚ Principle of Contribution‚ Principle of Subrogation‚ Principle of Loss Minimization‚ and Principle of Causa Proxima (Nearest Cause). 1. Principle of Uberrimae fidei (Utmost Good Faith) Principle of Uberrimae fidei (a Latin phrase)‚ or in simple english words‚ the Principle of Utmost Good Faith
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1034 MICROECONOMICS TUTORIAL 1 (Chapter 1: Ten Principles of Economics) 1. The phenomenon of scarcity stems from the fact that a. most economies’ production methods are not very good. b. in most economies‚ wealthy people consume disproportionate quantities of goods and services. c. governments restricts production of too many goods and services. d. resources are limited. 2. "There is no such thing as a free lunch‚" is used to illustrate the principle that a. goods are scarce. b. people face tradeoffs
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Encyclopedia Britannica (2011) as an infrastructure of systems that perpetually changed the communications and business industry by allowing indigenous networks around the world to communicate. An infrastructure whose complex design mimics the basic principles of human communication: System A uses a communication medium to sends a message to System B. System B acknowledges the message was received‚ process the message and responds to system A. Clark (2010) defines our communication process as a host
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Demand‚ Supply and Price Market Buyers- households/demanders Suppliers- producers/firms Demand-The ability and willingness to buy specific quantities of good at alternate prices in a given time period Or the desire to buy a product‚ which is backed up by willingness and ability to pay for the it. • Quantity demanded- the amount of a product that the consumers wish to purchase. • Demand schedule- a table which shows the quantities of a good‚ a consumer is willing and able to buy at alternate
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The Principles for Government A government is the system by which a state or community is governed. In the case of its broad definition‚ government normally consists of legislative‚ executive and judicial. Government is the means by which state policy is enforced‚ as well as the mechanism for determining the policy of the state. A form of government‚ or form of state governance‚ refers to the set of political systems and institutions that make up the organization of a specific government.
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A buying center can easily be defined as any members of an organization responsible for finalizing a major purchase decision. In a business setting‚ these major purchases may require input from all different departments such as finance‚ accounting‚ purchasing‚ information technology management‚ and senior management. The buying center is typically made up of six roles that include: initiators‚ users‚ gatekeepers‚ influencers‚ deciders‚ and buyers. Hospitals and the stock market are both examples
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$117.99 per barrel. (Source US Energy Information Administration) Economics is the study of using resources in a productive manner and to allocate them in the best possible way. Economics is concerned with the production and consumption of goods and the transfer of money to create and get those goods. Economics tells us how people in the markets communicate in order to achieve what they desire and fulfill their goals. Economics deals with studying the wants and desires of people resulting in creating
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