Public administration is the implementation of government policy‚ and the academic discipline that studies this implementation and prepares civil servants for working in the public service.[1] As a "field of inquiry with a diverse scope" its "fundamental goal... is to advance management and policies so that government can function."[2] Some of the various definitions which have been offered for the term are: "the management of public programs";[3] the "translation of politics into the reality that citizens see
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NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA COURSE CODE : POL 123 COURSE TITLE: INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION COURSE GUIDE POL 123 INTRODUCTION TO PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION Course Team Dr. Justice Igbokwe (Writer) - NDC Dr. C. Nna-Emeka Okereke (Editor) - NDC Ifeyinwa M. Ogbonna-Nwaogu (Coordinator) - NOUN NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA ii POL 123 COURSE GUIDE National Open University of Nigeria Headquarters 14/16 Ahmadu Bello Way Victoria Island Lagos Abuja Office
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number of private cars in use. In order to reverse this decline in the quality of life in cities‚ attempts must be made to encourage people to use their cars less and public transport more. Discuss possible ways to encourage the use of public transport. You should write at least 250 words. In a world of increasing environmental awareness improved public transport represents the way of the future. Although people do enjoy the convenience and privacy of traveling in their own private vehicles
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How has New Public management (NPM) affected the public services? To what extent has its impact been beneficial? The development of ‘new public management’ (hereafter NPM) over the past 20 years is one of the most striking international trends in public administration. It is important to mention that the rise of NPM is linked with other four megatrends in that period‚ namely: - Attempts to slow down government growth and spending (Dunsire and Hood 1989 cited in Hood 1991‚ p.3);
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1. Assertion: Elected officials would have a personal stake in the Public School educational system. Reasoning: By creating this law‚ elected officials would have a personal stake in the Educational System. If a public official sends his/her kids to a public school‚ then that elected official will have an actual‚ personal stake in the way our public school system turns out. It put their kids on a pressing issue on fixing public schools for forces politicians to take action. Now‚ they have a loved
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THE POWER OF PUBLIC SPEAKING BY WAN HIZAM BIN WAN HASSAN Speaking in Public An English proverb says “talk is cheap!” But nowadays a good talk “can be very expensive” indeed. There are people who travels between cities town to town‚ delivering speeches as a form of entertainment or information to paying audiences. Example: Oprah Winfrey – The Oprah Show David Letterman – Late Night with Letterman (50K per speech) Do you know who „them‟? A few are
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FOUNDATIONS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION I. Understanding Public Administration Meaning of Public Administration From a very broad perspective‚ public administration may be viewed to refer not only to those activities involved in carrying out or in implementing the policies and programs of the government but also the processes and contents of these policies and programs. Meaning of Public Administration From a broader perspective‚ public administration may refer to cooperative human
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Public procurement (goods‚ works‚ non-consultant services and disposal of Public assets by Tender) G.N. No. 97 (contd) GOVERNMENT NOTICE No. 97 published on 15/4/2005 THE PUBLIC PROCUREMENT (GOODS‚ WORKS‚ NON-CONSULTANT SERVICES AND DISPOSAL OF PUBLIC ASSETS BY TENDER) REGULATIONS‚ 2005 ARRANGEMENT OF REGULATIONS PART I PRELIMINARY PROVISIONS Regulation 1. Citation 2. Application 3. Interpretation PART II GENERAL PROVISIONS 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. Procurement policy Economy and
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A public figure will always be judged no matter what they do. If they do good public will think highly and good of them but if they do something that is immoral or bad they will be condemned. When a public figure often does charity work and help other people‚ some might think that they are giving back to the community whereas some might think that they are trying to get famous. Nobody should be judged on what they do‚ sometimes its all just circumstances that we cant avoid. Private life and
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Public Transportation to Reduce Traffic Jam Traffic jam. I’m sure that all of us have gotten tired already with this classic problem of our country. How many time in our life have we wasted already only for traffic jam? This may seem trivial‚ but truly‚ this has been severe enough to cost us a lot. Not only is that it physically damage us‚ but also mentally and materially. What can be done over this problem? What actually went wrong? A lot of factors cause traffic jam actually‚ but the one thing
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