collected no data for this purpose (“The state‚” 2012). All these issues are mainly accounted for prolonged budget deficits‚ which the TTC has been struggling for many years. HISTORY OF THE TTC The Toronto Transportation Committee (TTC) is a public transport service agency established in 1954‚ the third largest transit system in North America that operates streetcar‚ transit bus‚ and rapid transit service (subway and RT) in Toronto. The TTC consists of four repaid transit service lines with
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Sharon Goodman (1996) She states that we are living in a time of increased in-formalisation. Informal language used to be reserved for close personal relationships but this isn’t the simplicity anymore. Norman Fairclough agrees and calls it conversationalised language. David Crystal (2001) In his book on language and the internet Crystal refers to dialogic e-messaging which refers to immediate communication rather than traditional letters. This has changed
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Compare and Contrast: Amy Tan and Richard Rodriguez ! The United States is a melting pot‚ made up of people from many different cultures and backgrounds. With no national official language‚ it allows immigrants to stick to their roots and embrace their heritage. For Richard Rodriguez‚ he grew up with Spanish strictly spoken in his household. This made him feel safe in his private life‚ which discouraged him from learning English. Richard felt most comfortable speaking Spanish at school and
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An Education in Language by R. RODRIGUEZ Born in 1944 in San Francisco‚ California‚ Richard Rodriguez grew up in a home in which Spanish was the first language; consequently‚ like millions of Americans he learned English as his second language. As a child‚ Rodriguez experienced an oftimes painful struggle to master English‚ which he calls his “public” language. As an adult‚ he attended Stanford University in California and Columbia University in New York‚ following which he did graduate work at the
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Language is a dominant part within day to day life and is a building block of our society‚ due to it’s importance in the way humans communicate with one another. Language does not only show one’s ideas‚ emotions‚ but also thoughts. If in today’s society the government eliminated all expressive words and left people with the simplest form of a language‚ the aftermath and whole concept of having language in the first place would be not only philistine‚ but also dangerous. An example of strong manipulation
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LANGUAGE PLANNING AND LANGUAGE DEVELOPMENT Language is a typically human phenomenon. In moving from the ’natural being’ of animal existence to the ’cultural being’ of human existence‚ language plays the decisive role. Language gives a sense of identity to an individual as well as a social group and‚ in the process‚ creates multiple identities. The maintenance‚ merger‚ clash and change in identities based on and reflected in the language change has prompted linguists‚ philosophers‚ psychologists
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Language as a tool and language as a reality Language‚ as a system of acquiring and using complex structures of communication‚ is distinguished between two components in theory of knowledge; language as a tool and language as reality. There are several manners in which language is used as a tool and in which aids cognition; one is memory augmentation‚ in which language allows the environment as an extra-cranial memory store such as physical materials capable of systematically storing large
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only non-private channel (channel 8) that aired in Venezuela. However‚ like Naomi Schiller mentions in her article “Framing the Revolution: Circulation and Meaning of The Revolution Will Not be Televised‚” Chavez had a growing opposition. She mentions that this opposition “accused Chavez of concentrating power and being hostile to the business community‚ the media‚ the United States‚ and the Catholic Church.” Because of this apparent hostility‚ and the lack of balance between the public and private
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Najee Bailey Professor Scheuermann English 101 03/04/12 Rodriguez describes his journey of language through the influence of his grandmother‚ the battles of balancing both the native language and the English language and by his disagreement of “individuality”. Rodriguez designates his passage by describing the struggles he endured as a bilingual Hispanic in American society. Born as an American citizen to Mexican immigrants‚ Rodriguez was the child of working-class parents. He started going to
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Knowing common language is essential for communicating effectively with others. A group of people living in one place or community often speak in one language to ensure that these individuals are able to understand each other. Some countries have become distinct from other countries due to the unique language that is commonly used by its inhabitants. Some nations’ states have declared a national language in their constitution and there are others that did not‚ especially those countries that have
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