Islamic Contract Law TYPES OF COMMITMENTS 1. Wa‘d – • • • – وunilateral promise One party binds itself to perform a function for another Does not normally create legal obligation Legal obligation is created: • • Genuine need of the masses – (ر Contingent promise ا س )رد ا ز ن ز ا إذ ا 2. Muwaa‘ada – ا ة • • • • – bilateral promise Two parties performing two unilateral promises on the same subject Use of two unilateral promises can lead to a forward contract‚ which
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Psychological contract breach Nowadays managing the psychological contract is the main goal for organizations that strive for a ‘people building’ rather than a ‘people using’ organization (Guest & Conway‚ 1999). The concept of the psychological contract is complex but it provides a framework for the understanding of the employment relationship (Zhao et al.‚ 2007). A widely accepted definition of the psychological contract is defined by Rousseau (1995); she defined the psychological contract as ‘individual
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Substantial performance constitutes a minor breach of the contract. Answer: TRUE Diff: 2 Topic: Substantial Performance: Minor Breach 3) When there is substantial performance of a contract with a minor breach‚ the other nonbreaching party may sue to recover the cost to repair the defect. Answer: TRUE Diff: 1 Topic: Substantial Performance: Minor Breach 4) Specific performance is the most common remedy for a breach of contract. Answer: FALSE Diff: 1 Topic: Substantial Performance:
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valid contract is that the parties entering the contract are those who have the competency to contract. This is based on section 10 (1) of the Contract Act 1950 which states: “All agreements are contracted if they are made by the free consent of parties competent to contact‚ for a lawful consideration and with a lawful object‚ and are not hereby expressly declared to be void.” Competency refers to the capacity of being an adult‚ having a sound mind and not forbidden by law to enter any contract (e.g
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traditionally a law driven enterprise‚ that of negotiation. It is argued that the stability of contract which results from an earlier application of equitable principals in the negotiating process is just as crucial to integrative bargaining as the desire to increase the pie. With this conclusion‚ it becomes apparent that solutions which encourage integrative bargaining will result in more stable contracts. The increased stability rationale holds true even where there is no increase in the fixed sum
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House sales contract This contract is made effective as of 8th of February‚ by and between Mrs. Appleby and Acme Insurance Co. 1. Purpose of Contract. Acme Insurance Co agrees to buy the Mrs. Appleby’s detached house which is located in 연희동‚ whose size is 50py. 2. Price of House sales. 3.1 The buyer agrees to buy‚ and the seller agrees to sell the detached house with the price of \650‚000‚000 which includes the price of newly moving house located in 아현동‚ sized 30py and \150
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS First of all‚ I would like to say thank you express to all the lecturers for the course of Master of Science (Construction Contract Management)‚ especially my supervisor – Encik Norazam Othman‚ for their guidance during the writing of this master project. Without their supervision and advice‚ this project could not be completed on time. Secondly‚ I would like to express my gratitude to my dearest parents and brother for their support and advice during these few months. Not
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SUMMARY Indian Contract Act 1872 is the main source of law regulating contracts in Indian law. It determines the circumstances in which promise made by the parties to a contract shall be legally binding on them. All of us enter into a number of contracts everyday knowingly or unknowingly. Each contract creates some right and duties upon the contracting parties. Indian contract deals with the enforcement of these rights and duties upon the parties. The Indian Contract Act 1872 sections
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Analyse the major problems surrounding the pre-incorporation contracts and evaluate how fare these problems have been resolved by the provisions of section 36C of the Companies Act 1985‚ as amended by the Companies Act 2006. 1) what are pre-incorporation contracts 2) problems surrounding pre-incorporation contracts 3) how fare have these problems been resolved A company cannot enter into a contract before it exists as a legal person by being incorporated on its registration by the
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whether a valid contract was formed and who it was formed with. As Rick’s girlfriend didn’t buy the laptop and is under the age of 18 she wouldn’t be able to return the laptop as there has been no contract formed with her. However we can assume that her boyfriend is over the age of 18 and as he bought the laptop this means the contract was formed with Rick instead of Rick’s girlfriend. The type of contract that was formed with Rick was a standard form contract this is a type of a contract is a legally
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