NATURE AND SCOPE OF ACCOUNTING TERMINOLOGIES As an introduction to the course in accounting‚ it may be useful to define the following terms : - Accounts : These are the financial records in the organization. Every business transaction‚ or accounting entity‚ may be represented in an account by itself‚ e.g. wages‚ telephone expense‚ motor vehicle‚ Cash at bank‚ Investment - Book-keeping : This is the recording of the financial transactions of a business
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the onset of modern project management‚ the success criteria of a project lay solely on the technical success‚ or scope of the resulting product or service. Today‚ adherence to budget and schedule form a triangle of success factors alongside scope‚ with client satisfaction also developing as a key determinant of project success (Kerzner‚ 2004). However‚ the delivery of project scope will always take precedence over all other project factors‚ because if a project fails to deliver on its original intention
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Income inequality: Causes and Trends The distribution of wealth is extremely unequal in America and the whole world. This paper documents the growing inequality‚ and examines three reasons for its increase. The income growth for top earners is faster than income growth for the poor. This accelerated income growth for top earners would increase the income gap between top earners and the poor. In addition‚ income inequality between the poor and top earners in the US is becoming greater than in other
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NATIONAL INCOME Definition: According to Alfred Marshall‚ National Income is the labour and Capital of a country‚ acting on its natural resources‚ produced annually a certain net aggregate of commodities and in materials including services of all kinds. This is the net annual income or revenue of the country or the true national dividend. According to A.C.Pigou “ The national income dividend is that part of the objective income of the community‚ including‚ the income derived from aboard
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Classificatory smoothing of Income with Extraordinary Items - Summary Within this paper they talk about whether extraordinary items are used to smooth ordinary or operating income over time. The role of extraordinary items was never really looked at become separately and that is what they wanted to look at. They talk about how previously the focus was on net income after extraordinary items but that it is important to look at net income before extraordinary items also
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Distribution of Income • The fifth macroeconomical goals to ensure that income distribution is equitable. Equitable means fair‚ but fairness is an elusive concept and it means different things to different people. • A more equitable distribution may help to accelerate growth and promote human and economic development in many ways: • The propensity to consume of the poor is higher than that of the rich so redistribution will increase aggregate demand especially for basic goods and services.
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social discrimination existed all over the world‚ such as racial‚ religions‚ sex discrimination etc. Every person has equality before the law‚ but‚ in many case‚ the fate of people would be decided to depend on their background. Depending on parent income‚ some people can graduate from private university‚ others just graduate from public high school. In fact‚ these different of process would greatly influence in their future. As I watched video which story about social discrimination and each worker
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Project Scope: This project provides application through intranet‚ where employee could improve their health by registered the company-sponsored program via the company’s intranet. This project can help company to decrease the premium costs‚ increase employees health as well as saving for full-time employees over the next four years. Project Time Frame: This work will take six months from the day it’s initiated. There have 7 members in our project team. They are project manager Tony Prince‚
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National income is a measure of the total value of goods and services produced in a country over a given period‚ usually a year. Simply‚ it is the total amount of income earned by the citizens of a nation. The term national income normally refers to the Gross National Product (GNP) of a country in a given year. GNP is a measure of the total market value of final goods and services produced by all the citizens of a nation in a year. There are three main approaches to measuring National Income these
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National Income Determination Introduction • A key objective of Macroeconomics is to explain GDP growth and its fluctuations • Therefore‚ need to understand the forces that determine GDP (“National Income”) • John Maynard Keynes in his “General Theory of Employment‚ Interest and Money” (1936) developed a model of income determination • Known as Keynesian Theory of Income Determination • Aggregate spending / demand determines the level of aggregate output Concepts and Functions Actual
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