1 Why probability and statistics? Is everything on this planet determined by randomness? This question is open to philosophical debate. What is certain is that every day thousands and thousands of engineers‚ scientists‚ business persons‚ manufacturers‚ and others are using tools from probability and statistics. The theory and practice of probability and statistics were developed during the last century and are still actively being refined and extended. In this book we will introduce the basic notions
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The Poisson probability distribution‚ named after the French mathematician Siméon-Denis. Poisson is another important probability distribution of a discrete random variable that has a large number of applications. Suppose a washing machine in a Laundromat breaks down an average of three times a month. We may want to find the probability of exactly two breakdowns during the next month. This is an example of a Poisson probability distribution problem. Each breakdown is called an occurrence in Poisson
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positions are filled at random form the 11 finalists‚ what is the probability of selecting: A: 3 females and 2 males? B: 4 females and 1 male? C: 5 females? D: At least 4 females? Problem 2 By examining the past driving records of drivers in a certain city‚ an insurance company has determined the following (empirical) probabilities: [pic] If a driver in this city is selected at random‚ what is the probability that: A: He or she drives less than 10‚000 miles per year or has
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respondent is selected at random‚ what is the probability that he or she a. prefers to order at the drive-through? b. is a male and prefers to order at the drive-through? c. is a male or prefers to order at the drive-through? d. Explain the difference in the results in (b) and (c). e. Given that a respondent is a male‚ what is the probability that he prefers to order at the drive-through? f. Given that a respondent is a female‚ what is the probability that she prefers to order at the drive-through
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Ans.1: Non-Probability Sampling: When the units of a sample are chosen so that each unit in the population does not have a calculable non-zero probability of being selected in the sample‚ this is called Non-Probability Sampling. Also‚ Non-probability sampling is a sampling technique where the samples are gathered in a process that does not give all the individuals in the population equal chances of being selected. In contrast with probability sampling‚ non-probability sample is not a product
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The Collier Encyclopedia’s definition for probability is the concern for events that are not certain and the reasonableness of one expectation over another. These expectations are usually based on some facts about past events or what is known as statistics. Collier describes statistics to be the science of the classification and manipulation of data in order to draw inferences. Inferences here can be read to mean expectations‚ leading to the conclusion that the two go hand in hand in accomplishing
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Probability Distribution Memo To: Howard Gray‚ CEO; Jean Dubois‚ VP Mechanical Watch Division; Uma Gardner‚ VP Production; Amanda Hamilton‚ VP Marketing After identifying the business problem of falling sales and an increase in rejections by the Swiss Official Chronometer Control‚ conducting a study for research will prove to identify a solution. Researchers performed a study of a sample population of 500 people. The study reveals 60% of the watches purchased are certified and the average
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new Household appliance to potential customers. She has found from her years of experience that after demonstration‚ the probability of purchase (long run average) is 0.30. To perform satisfactory on the job‚ the salesperson needs at least four orders this week. If she performs 15 demonstrations this week‚ what is the probability of her being satisfactory? What is the probability of between 4 and 8 (inclusive) orders? Solution p=0.30 q=0.70 n=15 k=4 [pic] Using Megastat we get
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14. If x has the probability distribution f(x) = 12x for x = 1‚2‚3‚…‚ show that E(2X) does not exist. This is famous Petersburg paradox‚ according to which a player’s expectation is infinite (does not exist) if he is to receive 2x dollars when‚ in a series of flips of a balanced coin‚ the first head appears on the xth flip. 17. The manager of a bakery knows that the number of chocolate cakes he can sell on any given day is a random variable having the probability distribution f(x) = 16 for x =
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both internally and externally Examine strategic financial management concepts‚ the effects of supply and demand on the health care organization and how managers use contemporary financing practices in conjunction with the strategic plan. Examine and compare strategic plans of various types of organizations as a means to understand the need for change and diversity Bisognano‚ M. (2008). Leadership’s role in execution. Healthcare Executive‚ 23(2)‚ 66-66‚68‚70. Retrieved from the ProQuest database
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