DISCUSS THE CAUSES AND COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH PRINCIPAL AGENCY PROBLEM (10) Principal agency problem refers to a conflict arising when people appointed (agents) and entrusted to look after the interests of others (principals) use the authority‚ power or resources for their own benefit instead. It is a pervasive problem and exists in practically every organisation whether a business‚ church‚ club or government. Organisations try to solve it by instituting measures such as tough screening processes
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Conventional insurance versus takaful- The Islamic insurance Insurance in Islam is essentially a concept of mutual help. Insurance business under conventional system is based on uncertainty‚ which is prohibited in Islamic society under Islamic principles. So there is need to clear the difference between the conventional insurance and the Islamic insurance. ------------------------------------------------- An insurance contract minimizes the risk of loss due to accident or ill-fated situation
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Creation‚ 4/e IV. Capital Budgeting and Resource Allocation 17. The Investment Detective © The McGraw−Hill Companies‚ 2003 CASE 17 The Investment Detective The essence of capital budgeting and resource allocation is a search for good investments in which to place the firm’s capital. The process can be simple when viewed in purely mechanical terms‚ but a number of subtle issues can obscure the best investment choices. The capital-budgeting analyst is necessarily‚ therefore‚ a detective
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1. Suppose you discover a treasure chest of RM10 billion in cash a. Is this a real or financial asset? Answer: Yes. 10 billion cash is the financial asset. This is because financial assets only obtain its monetary value from a contractual agreement of what it represents. In contrast‚ real asset itself has the physical value. b. Is society any richer for the discovery? Answer: No. This is because the cash does not contribute to the productive capacity of the economy. c. Are you wealthier
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Organic Farming versus Conventional Farming With the increase in concern about the dangers of the foods we consume‚ the demand for organic food has increased at an alarming rate. Conventional farming has been around for more than 100 centuries‚ and it is one of the most prosperous industries in the world. Organic farming on the other hand dates back to the 20th century. Sir Albert Howard is considered by many to be the pioneer of the organic movement (Heckman). Although some concepts of organic
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The Investment Detective Case We can use normal investment to calculate the data‚ but we also can do it as reinvestment to invest every project for the same years. For every question‚ I will give answers for both normal investment and reinvestment. 1. We can rank the projects simply by the cash flow data. Normal investment: Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Project number 3 8 6 1 5 7 4 2 Cash flow 8000 2150 200 1310 2200 560 1561 165 Reinvestment: Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
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Assignment 1 Case Study I will be analysing your three investment choices using three criteria‚ the net present value and internal rate of return and payback period. In analysing the following investments I have not taken into account the effects of taxation Ranking of investments Investment 3 has the best rating using the three analysis tools‚ the initial investment is paid back after 5.05 years‚ followed by investment 2 Limitations of analysis using NPV‚ IRR and PP The results
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Rachel Savage Ms Cogburn English 1A 13‚ May‚ 2013 Paper #4 Big Farms Cause Big Problems California is a state known for its’ agriculture‚ and provides a good majority of the nations’ food. In the central valley‚ our rich soil‚ diverse biotic communities and eco-systems‚ provide an environment that allows a great variety of what our farmers can plant‚ however‚ many farmers do not utilize this ability. Instead farmers of big corporate farms are looking to make the most money possible‚ so they
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MANAGEMENT OF THE CASH POSITION by Bernie J. Grablowsky Modem cash management methods‚ especially those usually presented in college textbooks and classrooms‚ are generally neither understood by most small-business managers nor applicable to the vast majority of their businesses. Not only do these managers often have difficulty in comprehending sophisticated forecasting techniques‚ but the cash flows of their companies are usually dependent upon fewer customers and a smaller number of product lines
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shouldn’t go for it. (B) Based on the perpetuity formula we can compute the PV in this case : Computation of the PV : PV= Cash flow per year/ cost of capital) =4‚500 / 0.12 = $37‚500 Computation of the NPV : Is this essay helpful? Join OPPapers to read more and access more than 470‚000 just like it! GET BETTER GRADES NPV= -Initial investment + PV = -35‚000 + 37‚500 NPV=$2‚500 Rainbow products could buy this machine with the service contract if they intent
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