6 Market Segmentation and Positioning Positioning is not what you do to a product; it is what you do to the mind of a prospect. Ries and Trout (1972) Learning outcomes After reading this chapter‚ you will be able to: ✔ Describe the principles of market segmentation and the STP process. ✔ Explain the characteristics and differences between market segmentation and product differentiation. ✔ Explain how market segmentation can be undertaken in both consumer and business-to-business
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session‚ students will be able to: - Explain the importance of objectives and the processes processes for setting them. - Identify the different types of organisational objectives - Evaluate the importance of marketing planning process to a market oriented organisation - Explain the different stages of the marketing planning process Marketing Planning • Marketing Planning is a systematic process of assessing marketing opportunities and resources‚ determining marketing objectives and
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"Managing cultural diversity" .Our analysis of key problems‚ recommendations and their limitations are summarised in the following document. HEADING Key problem #1: IKEA suffers from a lack of innovation and faces the possibility of offering a very similar product base. This is due in part to the lack of fresh blood in the organisation. IKEA’s policy of hiring the same genre of people leads to inhibiting diversity and innovation to meet change in new markets. Recommendation: IKEA should broaden its selection
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they had ever had. The stock market crashed; as a result‚ many people lost everything overnight‚ so people who were rich the day before would get poor the next days. Many people lost their jobs; therefore‚ the unemployment rates were very high. People wondered what happened and how they would overcome the problems. How could we explain that someone who was rich the day before would become poor the next day? There are several main causes and effects of the stock market crash of 1929 which led to the
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Socio-Cultural Problems faced by Disney Walt in Overseas Markets. Penetrating overseas market in not an easy task for business organizations and this is because of the diversity of our social-cultural differences which greatly define tastes and preferences. Walt Disney is one of such international organization that has faced the hurdles of international marketing for instance‚ the penetration of in Chinese market. Most firms assume the penetration in an overseas market is an uphill task; however
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TARGET MARKETS Market Analysis Target Market - Your target customers are those who are most likely to buy from you. Target Marketing can– Help in Clearer understanding of markets needs‚ wants and desires More specific and effective use of marketing resources (e.g. budget‚ time expertise) More strategic approach Maximize profit. Importance Steps of Market Analysis: Market Segmentation Market Size Market Dynamics Competitors Historical Background Emerging Trends Market Share
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ENTRY MODES The choice of entry mode can be based on the expected contribution to profit. Choosing the right market entry mode(s) is one of the most decisive factors that can influence company’s success in a foreign market. Export modes 1In establishing export channels Carlsberg has to decide which functions will be the responsibility of external agents and which will be handled by the firm itself. While export channels may take many different forms‚ for the purpose of simplicity three major
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Topic: Financial Markets A financial market is a market in which people and entities can trade financial securities‚ commodities‚ and other fungible items of value at low transaction costs and at prices that reflect supply and demand. Securities include stocks and bonds‚ and commodities include precious metals or agricultural goods. There are both general markets (where many commodities are traded) and specialized markets (where only one commodity is traded). Markets work by placing many interested
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examples of: a. non-word marks b. brand extensions c. brand symbols global brands d. e. both a and c British entrepreneur Richard Branson has built a global business empire by: a. relying on brand extension b. being the first to use smart cards in major markets c. developing local brands d. avoiding consumer businesses with established leaders Maslow’s hierarchy is applicable to global marketing because it can help explain
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Introduction: Market Segmentation: Market segmentation is the process of dividing the market into parts that are different from one another. It is the identification of potential customers who would buy your products. Different customers have different needs and it is not possible to satisfy these needs by treating all customers in a similar way. Most organisations do not have all the resources to satisfy the needs of all the customers. Therefore‚ it is necessary to identify the similar groups of
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