IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INTELLIGENT TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS‚ VOL. 9‚ NO. 3‚ SEPTEMBER 2008 377 License Plate Recognition From Still Images and Video Sequences: A Survey Christos-Nikolaos E. Anagnostopoulos‚ Member‚ IEEE‚ Ioannis E. Anagnostopoulos‚ Member‚ IEEE‚ Ioannis D. Psoroulas‚ Vassili Loumos‚ Member‚ IEEE‚ and Eleftherios Kayafas‚ Member‚ IEEE Abstract—License plate recognition (LPR) algorithms in images or videos are generally composed of the following three processing steps: 1) extraction
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Macros Steven First‚ Katie Ronk‚ Systems Seminar Consultants‚ Madison‚ WI Abstract This hands-on workshop presents some intermediate-to-advanced macro topics such as macro referencing environments‚ macro interfaces (SYMGET‚ SYMPUT‚ EXECUTE‚ RESOLVE‚ PROC SQL)‚ macro quoting‚ and macro functions. Good practices and alternatives to macros are also discussed. After a short lecture‚ attendees will perform hands-on exercises until the end of the session. Introduction The SAS® programming language has
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Step-by-Step Programming with Base SAS Software ® The correct bibliographic citation for this manual is as follows: SAS Institute Inc. 2001. Step-by-Step Programming with Base SAS ® Software. Cary‚ NC: SAS Institute Inc. Step-by-Step Programming with Base SAS® Software Copyright © 2001 by SAS Institute Inc.‚ Cary‚ NC‚ USA. ISBN 978-1-58025-791-6 All rights reserved. Produced in the United States of America. For a hard-copy book: No part of this publication may be reproduced‚ stored in a retrieval
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Analysis of Variance Lecture 11 April 26th‚ 2011 A. Introduction When you have more than two groups‚ a t-test (or the nonparametric equivalent) is no longer applicable. Instead‚ we use a technique called analysis of variance. This chapter covers analysis of variance designs with one or more independent variables‚ as well as more advanced topics such as interpreting significant interactions‚ and unbalanced designs. B. One-Way Analysis of Variance The method used today for comparisons of
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The C ISC Approach T he primary goal of CISC arc hit ec t ure is t o c omplet e a t ask in as f ew lines of assembly as possible. T his is ac hieved by building proc essor hardware t hat is c apable
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Chapter Chapter 12 Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (ARCH) and Generalized ARCH (GARCH) Models Section Section 12.1 Introduction ARCH and GARCH Models • ARCH and GARCH models are designed to model heteroscedasticity (unequal variance) of the error term with the use of timeseries data • Objective is to model and forecast volatility Example: Understand the risk of holding an asset; useful in financial situations • ARCH -- Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity
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Photosynthesis Experiment Introduction Photosynthesis is a process used by plants‚ making inorganic molecules into organic molecules (food) using sunlight. Carbon dioxide + Water (mainly from rain) Glucose + Oxygen From this process‚ carbon dioxide comes from environment. Glucose‚ as a product is used to make energy for growth. Lastly‚ the oxygen is a waste product in this chemical reaction‚ which become part of the Earth’s atmosphere. At this experiment‚ carbon dioxide and water
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Civil Design Project 2012 Travel Demand Forecasting Gold Coast‚ Queensland CONTENTS Chapter 1: Introduction Chapter 2: Traffic Analysis Zone Chapter 3: Trip Generation Chapter 4: Trip Distribution Chapter 5: Traffic Assignment Chapter 6: Conclusions I. Introduction 1. Land use analysis introduction In 2012‚ the current population of Gold Coast is approximately 540‚000 with an increasing number of 13‚000 to 16‚000 per year and it is estimated that the population of Gold Coast
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1999. systems‚” in Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Power Electron. Variable Speed Drives‚ 1996‚ pp Comput. Power Electron.‚ 2004‚ pp. 10–14. bedded environment‚” in Proc. 42nd Int. Univ. Power Eng. Conf. (UPEC)‚ 2007‚ pp vol. 2‚ pp. 1521–1524. Renewable Energy‚ vol. 32‚ no. 15‚ pp. 2579–2589‚ Dec. 2007. E. Koutroulis‚ K. Kalaitzakis‚ and V. Tzitzilonis. (2008). Development of a FPGA-based system for real-time simulation of photovoltaic modules‚ pp. 735–740‚ Apr. 2006. circuit‚” in Proc. 40th Midwest Symp.
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