Process Of Auditing‚Auditing Vs Investigation INTRODUCTION: Introduction to auditing: Economic decisions in every society must be based upon the information available at the time the decision is made. For example‚ the decision of a bank to make a loan to a business is based upon previous financial relationships with that business‚ the financial condition of the company as reflected by its financial statements and other factors.As a result the bank has lost both the principal and the interest
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BUSINESS SCHOOL Unit of Study Outline Unit Code ACCT3014 Unit Title Auditing and Assurance Semester 2‚ 2013 Pre-requisite Units: ACCT3011 or ACCT3001 Co-requisite Units: n/a Prohibited Units: ACCT3004 Assumed Knowledge and/or Skills: You are assumed to understand the key principles and rules of specified accounting standards and be able to apply them in the context of business scenarios. Students are expected to comprehend the form and content of published financial statements and be able to
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The Auditing Process INTRODUCTION Auditing is defined by the American Accounting Association or AAA as “a systematic process of objectively obtaining and evaluating evidence regarding assertions about economic actions and events to ascertain the degree of correspondence between those assertions and established criteria and communicating the results to interested users” (cited in Turney et al p. 108). From that definition‚ it is evident that the auditing process consists of three elements: evidence
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Marketing lecture 3: SITUATION ANALYSIS This involves a thorough study of the broad trends within the economy and society‚ and a comprehensive analysis of markets‚ suppliers‚ competitors and the company itself. There are a number of marketing techniques that can be used in analysing an organisation’s environment. These include the following: SWOT Analysis: Thi i an overall evaluation of a A l i This is ll l ti f company’s strengths‚ weaknesses‚ opportunities and threats. Strengths and Weaknesses
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Chapter 10 Auditing the Revenue Process SEC SAB101: Revenue recognition 1. 有persuasive evidence 有证据 2. Delivery occurred‚ service rendered，东西给了服务于需求 3. Price is fixed/determinable 价格固定 4. 有collectability钱收的回来 Fraud Risk in Revenue cycle: 欺诈风险 1. Side agreement: off-book‚ adjust record to entice customer 2. Channel stuffing: 填塞分销渠道，造成销售假象 inflate sales by forcing product through a distribution channel 3. Related party transaction: 实质重于形式原则substance over form是指企业应当按照交易或事项的经济实质进行会计核算，而不应当仅仅按照它们的法律形式作为会计核算的依据
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Marks & Spencer Marketing Strategy Factsheet Company overview Marks and Spencer (M&S) is one of the UK’s largest and longest surviving brands and High Street retailers in the private sector. From humble beginnings in 1884 as a small bazaar‚ the store saw itself grow into the UK’s market leader in quality clothes retailing up until mid 1990s‚ however more recently‚ the company has suffered consecutive falls in clothes and food sales over the last twelve quarters. Whilst it still holds a respectable
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P1 Checklist Describe how marketing techniques are used to market products in two organisations. Task: You need to investigate Innocence drinks and Tropicana to create a presentation describing which marketing techniques e.g. Market penetration‚ Market development‚ Product development‚ Diversification‚ Branding and Relationship Marketing these companies use to market a particular product‚ you need to select one product/services from each organisation. To achieve P1 your presentation must
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Marketing Techniques Paignton Zoo (D1) Market Penetration Advantages: The advantage of market penetration is that it promotes the business to the public and allows it to be widely recognised by a variety of people. Paignton Zoo promotes its business on sites which are widely used every day by the public such as the radio‚ television. This means that every day there is a chance that a member of the public will hear about the business on the radio or see what they have to offer on the television
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marketing and advertising tips how to write a strategic marketing plan or business strategy‚ marketing and advertising tips‚ internet and website marketing tips marketing index A simple guide to marketing‚ strategic business planning‚ advertising and promotion and sales lead generation‚ for small UK businesses especially. With tips and techniques for advertising and PR‚ for non-marketing managers‚ and for marketing and advertising professionals too; this is marketing and advertising made simple
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The marketing environment surrounds and impacts upon the organization. There are three key elements to the marketing environment which are the internal environment‚ the microenvironment and the macroenvironment. Why are they important? Well marketers build both internal and external relationships. Marketers aim to deliver value to satisfied customers‚ so we need to assess and evaluate our internal business/corporate environment and our external environment which is subdivided into micro and macro
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