Blantyre Adventist Hospital which is basically a services output organisation and Bakers Pride Limited which is a product output organisation in the following areas: 1. The process of transformation of inputs to outputs 2. Process and capacity design. 3. Supply chain management. 4. Scheduling. 2.1. The process of transformation of inputs to outputs The creation of goods or services involves transforming or converting inputs into outputs. (William J. Stevenson 8th Ed.: 4). 2.1.1
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Two DESIGN Process design Process design Supply network design Layout and flow Process technology Job design Operations strategy Operations management Design Improvement Product/service design Planning and control Nature and purpose of the design activity Products‚ services and the processes which produce them all have to be designed Decisions taken during the design of a product or service will have an impact on the decisions taken during the design of the process which
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DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT 1) Distribution: Distribution is one of the four elements of the marketing mix. Distribution is the process of making a product or service available for use or consumption by a consumer or business user‚ using direct means‚ or using indirect means with intermediaries. 2) Distribution management: The management of resources and processes used to deliver a product from a production location to the point-of-sale‚including storage at warehousing locations or delivery to retail distribution points
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era. However‚ the concept of a supply chain in management was of great importance long before‚ in the early 20th century‚ especially with the creation of the assembly line. The characteristics of this era of supply chain management include the need for large-scale changes‚ re-engineering‚ downsizing driven by cost reduction programs‚ and widespread attention to Japanese management practices. For the integration era‚ This era of supply chain management studies was highlighted with the development of
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DISTRIBUTION MANAGEMENT CH1: MARKETING CHANNEL CONCEPTS Growing Importance of Marketing Channels: 1. Explosion of IT and E-commerce 2. Harder to gain sustainable competitive advantage through other P’s 3. Growing power of distributors (esp. retailers who act as gatekeepers of consumer markets – agents of consumers not producers) 4. Need to reduce distribution costs MC Definition: The external contactual organisation that management operates to achieve its distribution
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4.1 Chapter 4 Process design 4.1 Slack‚ Chambers and Johnston‚ Operations Management‚ 6th Edition‚ © Nigel Slack‚ Stuart Chambers‚ and Robert Johnston 2010 4.2 Key operations questions In Chapter 4 – Process design – Slack et al. identify the following key questions: • What is process design? • What objectives should process design have? • How does volume and variety affect process design? • How are processes designed in detail? 4.2 Slack‚ Chambers and Johnston‚ Operations
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Running Header: PROCESS DESIGN Process Design University of Phoenix OPS/571 January 11‚ 2010 Process Design Corporations are moving forward with almost any move directed at removing the man in the middle. An important factor stems from companies gaining a competitive by integrating processes through an effective operations information system. Maintaining an efficient flow of services and materials from suppliers and managing internal activities relating to materials and other resources
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of the design process? When would you use a prescriptive model? Descriptive model of the design process is a linear model‚ feedback isn’ t discussed and it is more simple than the model known as prescriptive which is an extended model in comparison with the descriptive one. In descriptive model‚ according to client’ s objectives‚ alternative concepts are introduced through different concept schemes‚ without a problem definition and the process improves‚ depending on feasibility of the design. In this
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Ch. 5 summary - The Design Process There are five parts to the design process. They include defining the design dilemma‚ gathering information about the problem‚ generating design ideas‚ find solutions to those problems‚ and employing those solutions. Not all of these steps need to be followed in a precise manner; they can be mixed up to a certain extent. The first step‚ defining the problem‚ and the second‚ gathering information‚ can be combined. Since the steps both involve consulting a client
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principal in the development and negotiation of contracts with third parties. The title purchasing agent is a generic legal term. Recently‚ the term has been superseded by vice president of purchasing‚ vice president of materials management‚ and vice president of supply management. From a legal standpoint‚ the term purchasing agent accurately defines the individual who deals with a third party for a principal. The selection of the senior purchasing manager is an important recruitment effort since the
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