Building Construction Related to the Fire Service Chapter 1: Building Construction & Fire Service The building variables that FF must consider: • Age of building – age in itself is not a hazard but an indication of potential hazards • Fire protection systems – first line of defense in a building • Occupancy of the building – often affects fire behavior…each occupancy has different hazards & fuels‚ and the structural components are subjected to different temperatures‚ heat release
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A New Construction of Masculinity Boys and young men learn early on that being a real man means you have to put on this tough guy persona. This persona’s manifestation are hyper-masculinity or machismo‚ independence‚ isolation‚ territorialism‚ inability to show emotions‚ inability to initiate emotional ties with other men‚ inability to recognize their need for community and sharing (Heath‚ 2003). In contrast with the construct of masculinity in classical Greek literatures where male-male relationships
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SCIENTIFIC MANAGEMENT AND CONTRIBUTION TO ECONOMY Scientific management is a theory of management that analysis and synthesizes workflows‚ with the objective of improving labour productivity. The core ideas of the theory were developed by Frederick Winslow Taylor in the 1880s and 1890s‚ and were first published in his monographs‚ Shop Management (1905) and The Principles of Scientific Management (1911). He began trying to discover a way for workers to increase their efficiency when he was the foreperson
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without implementing the theories of management in their day-to-day practice as it became a tool of organizing‚ planning‚ motivating and controlling internal and external resources (Boddy‚ 2008). One of the scientists who made a huge impact towards the establishment of management as a science is Frederick Winslow Taylor (1856-1915) who is mainly known as an author of Scientific Management theory (Taylorism). According to Blake‚ A. and Moseley‚ J. (2010) ‘The principles of Scientific Management’‚ which
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What is the scientific method? It is a process used to find answers to questions about the world around us. It begins with a question that comes from observation and is answered through an organized method of conducting and analyzing an experiment. (Mularella‚ 2007) In this hypothetical example‚ I would like to explore the answer to the following question: Can K-gro brand fertilizer increase tomato crop yields by up to 50%? First‚ this question must have originated through observation. I
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to the downstream side of the dam. All fill dams depend on weight to remain stable. Fill embankments are usually less expensive to construct than concrete dams. Soil or rock are present at the site‚ and construction techniques‚ though complex‚ are also less costly than for concrete construction. For these reasons of available materials‚ low cost‚ and stability with
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While this theory has made many positive contributions to management practice‚ there have also been negative implications. On a positive note‚ Taylorism has made an impact on the introduction of the 8 hour working day‚ minimum wage rates and incentive and bonus schemes‚ and more importantly‚ highlighted management as an important area of study‚ allowing for other theorists to improve on‚ or provide alternative management theories in response to scientific management such as more worker orientated
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The Theory of Social Construction What is Social Construction? Social Construction Theory is concerned with the ways we think about and use categories to structure our experience and analysis of the world. (Jackson‚ Penrose) Nurture versus Nature The Nurture approach would say that rather than genetics or inborn traits‚ social ideas and categories (including stereotypes) are socially constructed or and then accepted as reality‚ despite the facts. – For instance‚ the earth was once considered
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An investigation on social construction. INTRODUCTION The purpose of this work is to describe‚ analyse and understand what an anthropological understanding of social construction is and how it works. In order to do this‚ I’ll start by giving a general explanation of what a social construct is‚ after that I’ll bring three different concepts which I understand as social constructions. Specifically the three concepts will be gender‚ death and language using. To explain gender “Rites of Manhood:
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“The cost of scientific management is the organized study of work‚ the analysis of work into simplest element and systematic management of worker’s performance of each element.”--- Peter Drucker. Scientific Management is a theory of management that analyzes and synthesizes workflows and its main objective is to improve economic efficiency‚ especially labor productivity (Mitcham‚ Carl and Adam‚ Briggle Management in Mitcham (2005). The two underlying assumptions under this theory are: (a) there
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