American Home Products Corporation1. CASE SUMMARYAHP Chief Executive"I just don ’t like to owe money"‚ said William F. Laporte‚ AHP chief executive‚ when asked about his company ’s almost debt-free balance sheet and growing cash reserves. Mr. Laporte had taken over as chief executive of American Home Products in 1964. Throughout 17 subsequent years of his tenure Mr. Laporte has not changed his opinion of debt financing and AHP ’s abstinence from debt continued‚ while the growth in its cash balance
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Structuring the Research Paper Formal Research Structure For emphasis‚ the primary purposes for formal research are repeated here: • find and understand raw data and information • enter the discourse‚ or conversation‚ of other writers and scholars in your field • learn how others in your field use primary and secondary resources For the formal or primary academic research assignment‚ where you will take your place in the scholarly conversation‚ consider an organizational pattern typically used
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Introduction: Procter & Gamble‚ known to many as simply P&G‚ is one of the most influential and world leaders in the consumer goods industries. It delivers superior products at an exceptional value that exceeds customer demands. Marketing its brand in over 140 countries‚ P&G reported net earnings of $1.6 billion in 1990; a notable $100 million of those reported earnings stemmed from its Canadian subsidiary where P&G is “recognized as a leader in the Canadian packaged-goods industry” (Kerin &
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WORKING CAPITAL AND FIXED CAPITAL AND ITS ADVANTAGES Introduction: A firm requires funds to acquire two types of assets : fixed assets and current assets .Fixed assets include land biulding ‚ plant‚ and machinary ‚ vehicles ‚ equipment etc.These assets relatively permanent in nature and are necessary for carrying on the bussiness .Current assets ‚on the other hand ‚are kept for supporting day-to-day operations and keep changing during the course of the business.They liquidated within short period
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I will be the first to admit that there are people in this world that has done some pretty terrible things. Maybe to themselves or to other people! Even though those people may have no remorse over the things they have done us as human beings have to be the ones to say when enough is enough. The history of the death penalty is a long and brutal one. From the stoning and crucifixion killings of the B.C. era to today’s methods of the electric chair and lethal injection‚ governments of one kind or
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Angela Carter’s both work and life‚ including how she celebrates the marginal‚ and how she balances reality and fairy tale and also history and fantasy and how these tensions influence her writing career both in the form and the content of her fiction. Gamble explains how Angela Carter’s works reflect her life and career‚ especially women’s place in the society from a woman’s point of view as a consequence of a feminist movement that was taking place during her writing career. She highlights what a heavy
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under the old fashioned premise that “cash is king‚ and debt is bad”. As of late their capital structure has become a big issue amongst investors. They are concerned that the current unlevered structure is not maximizing value and are wary of the risks associated with the companies large and growing cash balances. Currently BBBY is facing the issue of trying to decide wether their current capital structure is optimal moving into the future‚ and if not‚ what decisions they need to make to achieve
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I. Situational Analysis a. Industry: Canadian Mouthwash Market i. Size 1. Retail Sales: a. 1988 = $60.2 million b. 1989 = $65. 4 million c. 1990 = $68.6 million 2. Unit sales: d. 1988 = 1‚197‚000 e. 1989 = 1‚294‚000 f. 1990 = 1‚358‚000 ii. Nature of competition 3. Addition of new ingredients in mouthwash products 4. Mouthwash
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whether pecking order or trade-off theory can give better determination on firms’ “optimal” capital structure in different scenarios. In trade-off theory‚ it helps to determine the debt proportion and maintain optimal balance in order to maximise company’s market value. However‚ pecking order theory promotes that companies tend to issue debts when company has internal financial deficit or deviation from target capital leverage. Hence‚ it shows mixed evidences such as Shyman-Sunder and Myers (1999) found
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Acknowledgment We have a great pleasure to present the project report on ³Distribution channel of Proctor & Gamble Head & Shoulder and its Competitors´ The study of different distribution channel is enchanting as well as interesting for us to undertake. We completed this project under the guidance of Prof. (Dr.) Dindayal Swain. We would like to express our heartful gratitude and immense thanks to Prof. (Dr.) Dindayal Swain for proper guidance and for providing us opportunity to this project. We
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