decrease over Rs. 21.69 bn in the previous year. Standalone EBITDA impacted by 6.6% to Rs.30.92 bn in FY08 from Rs 33.12 bn in FY07; EBITDA margin stood at 10.76% in FY08 as compared to 12.06% in the previous financial year. Following are the main macro environmental factors from FY08 that had direct bearing on the company’s revenue and profitability figures: GDP Growth Encouraged by the continuing thrust in investments which grew by 31.6%‚ the GDP growth in the third quarter of fiscal 2008 came
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appropriate strategy to implement. A market by definition and be surmised at being “the set of all actual and potential buyers of a product” (Kotler‚ 1998). The yoghurt market consists of all the actual and potential buyers of yoghurt products. The macro-environment consists of six types of forces economic‚ demographic‚ cultural‚ natural‚ technological and political. “Vital Foods” must ensure that they take into account the trends‚ changes and alterations in these environments which can both pose threats
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CHANDRA R INDEX S NO 1 TOPIC PAGE NO 3 - 20 INTRODUCTION TO MACRO ECONOMICS 21 – 35 2 AGGREGATE DEMAND AND AGGREGATE SUPPLY 3 36 - 43 MONEY AND BANKING 4 44 - 49 GOVERNMENT BUDGET 5 49 - 58 BALANCE OF PAYMENT AND FOREIGN EXCHANGE 6 59- 66 BOARD PAPER 2013 DELHI 7 67 - 75 MARKING SCHEME Page 2 COMPILED BY HOD ECONOMICS MRS. CHANDRA R HANDBOOK OF MACRO ECONOMICS NOTE: THIS STUDY MATERIAL IS NOT ALL ENCOMPASSING. FOR A COMPLETE
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MACRO. POLITICAL In 1965‚ a group of local farmers from Yorkshire created ASDA. The company defines itself as “ Britain’s best value food and clothing superstore”. At its 245 stores and 19 depots across the UK‚ ASDA employs 109000 people and it sells mainly food but has started over the last years to sell not only groceries but jewerly‚ music and clothes. By building stores at areas built before‚ ASDA looks after its environment reducing building time keeping disruption to a minimum‚ they
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internal changes (Sowell‚ 2011). Sargeant and Jay (2004) stated SWOT analysis contains specific indicators as to the key determinants of success in the company whereas most authors defined the marketing environment comprising microenvironment and macro-environment strongly affects the company’s survival (refer to appendix 2). In this essay‚ the literature review concentrates on the influences of the marketing environmental factors on the company’s operations. The internal change is a part and parcel
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Boston Consulting Group Matrix of Procter & Gamble’s Tide Detergent The Boston Consulting Group (BCG) Matrix allows Procter & Gamble (P&G) to comprehend how consumers perceive Tide Detergent based on market growth and market share. P&G can utilize this information to determine if they should increase or reduce investments for their strategic business unit (SBU)‚ Tide. This paper will discuss the relationship of Positioning‚ Market Share‚ and Marketing Research in the BCG matrix suggesting
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1. A lot of people have very different and mixed ideas about Darwin’s theory of evolution. And when brought up in a conversation‚ the atmosphere can get very heated in many cases. However‚ we need not get frustrated about the theory of evolution‚ the thing that we need to do is to educate ourselves‚ and learn more about what this theory really implies‚ and try better to understand what it really means to us. Basically‚ evolution is the change in the inherited characteristics of biological populations over
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As a part of the Hilton Group‚ Double Tree has ‘HHonours’ loyalty program. Today this program works in more than 3500 hotels‚ has 50 airline partners and gives an opportunity to its members to earn both miles or point for stay. The HHonours has three levels of membership: gold‚ silver and black with different upgraded system of rewards. Also the members can use the rewards in golf‚ cruises‚ entertainment parks‚ car rentals‚ shopping and dining (www.businesstravel.about.com). 2. Price elasticity
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P&G measure their customer satisfaction based on two critical ‘moment of truth’; The first moment of truth is when the consumer stands at the store shelf and makes the purchase decision on a particular brand. This became the centre for P&G ’ which works back through the supply network starting from the store shelf. The second moment of truth was when the consumers use the product and decide whether it was satisfactory or not. Therefore‚ the complex consumer goods supply chain system of P&G‚ linked
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do something differently or why their perception of a given situation may be different than my own. I like the idea that I perceive things in my own unique way based on my specific experiences and situation in life. To look at something with a macro-level perspective is to study society by looking at a large-scale social structure in order to determine how it affects the lives of groups and individuals. The opposite of which is micro-level perspective. This perspective concentrates on the interactions
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