[pic] ----------------------- Substitutes Beer‚ Milk‚ Coffee‚ Bottled Water‚ Juice‚ Tea‚ Powdered Drinks‚ Wine‚ Sports Drink‚ Distilled Spirits‚ Tap Water etc… There is a wide array of substitutes that consumers may choose. These products are widely and easily available at low price. Hence the threat posed by these substitutes exist at a high level. However these risks can be mitigated through diversification and offering more products in the portfolio. Since the range and the number of
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Discussion Questions Board A A. Heather Gamble entered a Dollar General store to buy a shirt. Not finding one‚ she left and went to another store. She noticed a Dollar General employee (Sherry Thornton) has followed her by car‚ and parked blocking Gamble’s car. Gamble asked Thornton why she had followed her. Thornton asked Gamble what she had in her pants. Gamble found nothing in her pocket‚ but Thornton grabbed at Gamble’s panties from behind and tugged on them. Gamble realized Thornton was accusing her
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FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS WORKSHEET Exhibit III-1 Five Forces Affecting Industry Structure ENTRY BARRIERS Economies of scale Proprietary product differences Brand identity Switching costs Capital requirements Access to distribution Absolute cost advantages Proprietary learning curve Access to necessary inputs Proprietary low-cost product design Government policy and international treaties Expected retaliation RIVALRY DETERMINANTS Industry Growth Fixed (or storage) costs/value-added Intermittent overcapacity
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methodology called the Porter’s Five Forces Analysis. In his book Competitive Strategy‚ Harvard professor Michael Porter describes five forces affecting the profitability of companies. These are the five forces he noted: 1. Intensity of rivalry amongst existing competitors 2. Threat of entry by new competitors 3. Pressure from substitute products 4. Bargaining power of buyers (customers) 5. Bargaining power of suppliers These five forces‚ taken together‚ give us insight
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Threat of New Entrants is low The airline industry is so saturated that there is hardly space for a newcomer even to squeeze its way in. The main concern for this is the cost of entry. The airline industry is one of the most expensive industries‚ due to the cost of buying and leasing aircrafts‚ safety and security measures‚ customer service and manpower. Another major barrier to entry is the brand name of existing airlines and it is really difficult to lure customers out of their existing brands
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FDI in multi-brand retail will benefit farmers‚ says Bhupinder Singh Hooda GURGAON: Haryana Chief Minister Bhupinder Singh Hooda today said he was in favour of FDI in multi-brand retail from the very beginning. "FDI in retail will help farmers. They will get right prices of their produce because companies will purchase directly from them‚" Hooda told reporters here after the inauguration of Rapid Metro’s trial run. Consumers would also get quality products at comparatively cheaper rates
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science ABN 54 406 994 557 (02) 6583 4333 PO Box 2575 PORT MACQUARIE NSW 2444 FAX (02) 6583 9467 www.keepitsimplescience.com.au mail@keepitsimplescience.com.au keep it simple science Photocopy Master Sheets Years 7-8 FORCES Disk filename = “02.Forces” Copying is permitted according to the Site Licence Conditions only 1 Site Licence Conditions Our product is supplied on CD • You may copy the CD for back-up only. • You may store the CD contents in data retrieval systems
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Dr. Janet Durgin Overview In 2005‚ Procter and Gamble completed the largest acquisition merger in its history – a $57 billion buyout of the Gillette Company. But analysts were concerned that Procter and Gamble had only succeeded in diluting its earnings-per-share and investors feared that the buyout of Gillette shares from stockholders was too generous in the midst of this acquisition. The larger question is whether or not Procter and Gamble made the right decision when choosing to take
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Introduction: Procter & Gamble‚ known to many as simply P&G‚ is one of the most influential and world leaders in the consumer goods industries. It delivers superior products at an exceptional value that exceeds customer demands. Marketing its brand in over 140 countries‚ P&G reported net earnings of $1.6 billion in 1990; a notable $100 million of those reported earnings stemmed from its Canadian subsidiary where P&G is “recognized as a leader in the Canadian packaged-goods industry” (Kerin &
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of a T-Shirt in the Global Economy: 5 Forces of Competition Travels of a T-shirt in a Global Economy explores the myriad of market factors influencing the manufacturing and distribution of a t-shirt from the beginning stages of the raw cotton in Texas‚ the tariffs involved in importing and exporting the t-shirts‚ to the eventual second hand t-shirt markets of the Tanzania mitumba industry. This book includes a comprehensive industry analysis of the five forces of competition‚ a look into the supposed
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