Q1: explicit costs and implicit costs concepts Explicit Cost Explicit cost is defined as the direct payment which is supposed to be made to others while running business. This includes the wages‚ rents or materials which are due in the contract. The explicit cost is the expense done in business which can easily be identified and accounted for in the business at any stage. The explicit cost represents the out flows of cash in clear and obvious terms. When any out flow of credit occurs in a business
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manufacturing cost categories. LO2 Distinguish between product costs and period costs and give examples of each. including calculation of the cost of goods sold. LO4 Prepare a schedule of cost of goods manufactured. LO5 Understand the differences between variable costs and fixed costs. LO6 Understand the differences between direct and indirect costs. LO7 Define and give examples of cost classifications used in making decisions: differential costs‚ opportunity costs‚ and sunk costs. LO8
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Quality Assurance and Quality Improvement Processes in Advanced Massage In this report I shall be considering the role of quality assurance (QA) and quality improvement (QI) processes within the Advanced Massage Course I wish to focus on how these processes relate to the process of assessment for both students and tutors. QA is used in all areas of work from Hospital Procedures to Manufacturing processes‚ it can be defined as ‘a systematic process of verifying that a product or service being
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Information Quality Brief paper written for the National Convention on Quality‚ November 16th‚ 2012 By Verleshwar Singh Principal Consultant‚ OpenMedia Introduction In today’s world where information plays an important role for the efficient and effective conduct of business operations‚ the significance of information quality has increased tremendously. Information quality can be defined significantly in two ways: inherent quality and the pragmatic quality. Inherent quality is mainly
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Cost/Benefit Analysis Evaluating Quantitatively Whether to Follow a Course of Action You may have been intensely creative in generating solutions to a problem‚ and rigorous in your selection of the best one available. However‚ this solution may still not be worth implementing‚ as you may invest a lot of time and money in solving a problem that is not worthy of this effort. Cost Benefit Analysis or CBA is a relatively* simple and widely used technique for deciding whether to make a change. As its
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COST ANALYSIS OBJECTIVES INTRODUCTION MEANING DEFINITIONS TYPES OF COSTS MONETARY COSTS REAL COSTS OPPORTUNITY COSTS ECONOMIC COSTS ACCOUNTING COSTS INCREMENTAL COSTS SUNK COSTS FUTURE COSTS PRIVATE‚ EXTERNAL AND SOCIAL COSTS FIXED / SUPPLEMENTARY / OVERHEAD COSTS VARIABLE / PRIME COSTS REPLACEMENT COSTS PRODUCTION COSTS SELLING COSTS CONTROLLABLE COSTS DIRECT COSTS INDIRECT COSTS SHORT RUN COSTS CURVES LONG RUN COSTS CURVES OBJECTIVES To understand the meaning of cost. To discuss different types
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AN ANALYSIS OF TWO TUG PROPULSION SYSTEMS IN THE PORT ELIZABETH HARBOUR. By DUMSANI ANDRIESON DLAMINI Submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MAGISTER IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION In the Faculty of Business Administration At the Nelson Mandela Metropolitan University (NMMU) Promoter: Lewis Victor Kaplan Submission Date: 30 November 2010 i PREFACE LIST OF FIGURES PAGE DECLARATION iii ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS iv ABSTRACT vi
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Chapter 4: Costs and Cost Minimization Multiple Choice 1. Suppose you are a star basketball player at a major university in your sophomore year. You are sought after by several NBA teams. Which of the following choices best characterizes your opportunity cost if you choose to drop out of college and enter the NBA? a) The value of your college scholarship that you have given up. b) The skills that two more years of playing at your college would have given you along with their additional value
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of the more basic concepts of economics. Scarcity needs trade-offs‚ and trade-offs result in an opportunity cost. While the cost of a good or service often is thought of in monetary terms‚ the opportunity cost of a decision is based on what must be given up as a result of the decision. Any decision that involves a choice between two or more options has an opportunity cost. Opportunity cost‚ scarcity and trade-off are important in our daily life because it affects us every day in different ways and
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performed in several different ways with different times and/or costs. Usually‚ it may be possible to accelerate the process by reducing the activity durations. The activity durations can be reduced by dedicating extra resources. These resources can be human‚ tool‚ machine‚ alternative processing options‚ like the subcontracting. An increase in resource consumption naturally increases the cost and decreases the time. According to the resource consumption levels‚ the alternatives
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