Cost classification is the process of grouping costs according to their common characteristics. A suitable classification of costs is of vital importance in order to identify the cost with cost centres or cost units. Cost may be classified accounting to their nature‚ i.e.‚ material‚ labor and expenses and a number of other characteristics. The same cost figures are classified according to different ways of costing depending upon the purpose to be achieved and requirements of particular
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Product quality means how good it is. Its measure of how well a delivered product meets the customer expectation. But it’s depend how upon various factor which are not the same for all product. While service quality is involves a comparison of expectation with performance. Service quality is measure of how well a delivered service matches the customer expectation. It was involve a comparison of expectation with performance. Product quality is usually involves a comparison of expectation with performance
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still putting pressures on the environment and the natural resource base. In developing countries a double environmental effect is occurring: old environmental problems‚ such as deforestation and soil degradation‚ remain largely unsolved. At the same time‚ new problems linked to industrialisation are emerging‚ such as rising greenhouse gas emissions‚ air and water pollution‚ growing volumes of waste‚ desertification and chemicals pollution. ENVIRONMENTAL REGULATIONS: Since environment regulation tends
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COST OVERRUN FACTORS AND PROJECT COST RISK ASSESSMENT IN CONSTRUCTION INDUSTRY - A STATE OF THE ART REVIEW SAVITA SHARMA 1 & PRADEEP K. GOYAL 2 1 Senior Lecturer‚ Department of Civil Engineering‚ Govt. Polytechnic College‚ Ajmer‚ Rajasthan‚ India 2 Associate Professor‚ Department of Civil Engineering‚ Govt. Engineering College‚ Ajmer‚ Rajasthan‚ India ABSTRACT This paper presents a state of the art review of major and frequently occurred cost overrun factors and project cost risk assessment
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Compare the three retailers in terms of inbound transportation cost (from manufacturers to warehouse/retailer) and outbound transportation cost (from warehouse/retailer to customers). Transportation costs‚ as with most e-retailers‚ are higher at Blue Nile than at Tiffany or Zales. The outbound transportation distance and hence costs and time tend to be much higher when inventories are aggregated‚ as is the case at Blue Nile. In the case of Tiffany and Zales‚ some economies of scale can still be
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J. Account. Public Policy 29 (2010) 296–306 Contents lists available at ScienceDirect J. Account. Public Policy journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/locate/jaccpubpol Does it add up? Early evidence on the data quality of XBRL filings to the SEC Roger Debreceny a‚*‚ Stephanie Farewell b‚ Maciej Piechocki c‚1‚ Carsten Felden d‚ André Gräning e a School of Accountancy‚ Shidler College of Business‚ University of Hawai‘i at Manoa‚ 2404 Maile Way‚ Honolulu‚ HI 96822‚ USA ¯ Department of
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of Management and Business 2013 Assignment: Individual Title: Qualities of a Successful Manager: Literature Review & Personal Assessment Date due: 06 March 2013 Statement: All the sources used and/or quoted have been indicated and acknowledgement by means of Complete references. Signed: ---------------------------------------------------- Qualities of a successful manager I have recently done some research with regards
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’’’Cost of living’’’ is the [[cost]] of maintaining a certain [[standard of living]]. Changes in the cost of living over time are often operationalized in a [[cost of living index]]. Cost of living calculations are also used to compare the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living in different geographic areas. Geographic differences in cost of living can be measured in terms of [[purchasing power parity]] rates. ==Cost-of-living adjustment (COLA)== Employment contracts‚ pension benefits
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Abstract. That sunk costs are not relevant to rational decision-making is often presented as one of the basic principles of economics. When people are influenced by sunk costs in their decision-making‚ they are said to be committing the “sunk cost fallacy.” Contrary to conventional wisdom‚ we argue that‚ in a broad range of situations‚ it is rational for people to condition behavior on sunk costs‚ because of informational content‚ reputational concerns‚ or financial and time constraints. Once
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Auditor Quality 1. Introduction Over the past 20 years‚ research has been carried out to interpret audit quality and still no agreement on the method of measurement for audit quality. This is because audit quality depends on individual understandings‚ and those conceptions rely on whose perspectives are taken into consideration. The International Auditing and Assurance Standards Board’s (IAASB) lately established Framework for Audit Quality (the Framework) in the purpose to systemize the
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