and research strategies on product-service systems P.P. Wang*‚ X.G. Ming‚ D. Li‚ F.B. Kong‚ L. Wang and Z.Y. Wu School of Mechanical Engineering‚ Shanghai Jiao Tong University‚ Shanghai‚ PR China (Received 17 May 2010; final version received 12 October 2010) As present trends in economic and population growth continue‚ the natural environment is increasingly being stressed. More and more researchers‚ institutes and programmes have paid attention to product-service systems (PSSes) in the last
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formats"‚ Journal of Business‚ Vol. 77 No.2‚ pp.25-60. India Retail Report (2007)‚ "Food and grocery retail"‚ India Retail Forum and Images Multimedia‚ pp.74-7. Kakkar‚ S. (2008)‚ "The future of kirana stores and implications for national brands"‚ 9th Marketing and Retail Conclave Manivannan‚ L Maruyama‚ M.‚ Trung‚ L.V. (2007)‚ "Traditional bazaar or supermarkets: a probit analysis of affluent consumer perceptions in Hanoi"‚ The International Review of Retail‚ Distribution and Consumer Research‚ July‚ Vol
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Module 8 Group Project - Proposal Product and Service Design “How do some companies manage to introduce successful new products fast when others can’t?” This is the type of question we will be answering in this chapter (ie. An idea we could use on a company in our power point presentation) per Pg 117 of textbook How do these companies’s stay in the competitive marketplace with their product and service designs? What makes them unique? • Idea generation • Build a business case
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Product and Service Costs Output represents one of the most important cost objects. There are two types of output: products and services. Products are goods produced by converting raw materials through the use of labor and indirect manufacturing resources‚ such as the manufacturing plant‚ land‚ and machinery. Televisions‚ hamburgers‚ automobiles‚ computers‚ clothes‚ and furniture are examples of products. Services are tasks or activities performed for a customer or an activity performed by a customer
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If developed in a sustainable manner‚ indeed it can be a powerful economic growth engine for the country. Travel Agency is one of the popular businesses in the tourism industry. A travel agency is a private retailer or public service that provides tourism related services to the public on behalf of suppliers such as airlines‚ car rentals‚ cruise lines‚ hotels‚ railways‚ and package tours. In addition to dealing with ordinary tourists most travel agencies have a separate department devoted to making
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not possible for an economy to be entirely based on services‚ because an economy must need a certain support from product based industry for balances‚ such as manufacturing‚ construction‚ agriculture‚ forestry‚ fishing & mining. 這是不可能將社會經濟完全建立在服務基礎上，因為經濟需要一定的實際產品生產量去平衡經濟，例如生產業、建築業、農業、林業、魚業和礦業等。 It is not a sign of weakness when a national economy manufactures few of the goods it consumes‚ as developed countries have seen their service economies grow rapidly‚ and it dominates in most of the
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management. Specifically‚ product and service design is one of the processes of the design. As states in Morris (2009‚ p.22)‚ Product design is defined as the idea generation‚ concept development‚ testing and manufacturing or implementation of a physical object or service. “Service design is the activity of planning and organizing people‚ infrastructure‚ communication and material components of a service‚ in order to improve its quality‚ the interaction between service provider and customers
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Products and services: WestJet started its services in 1996 with just 3 aircrafts and landing rights to five destinations in Canada. By the end of 2011‚ WestJet had become one of the leading airlines in Canada‚ by providing services to a total of 76 destinations within continent North America. The airline currently offers scheduled services‚ international charter services and Trans-border services to the United States‚ the Caribbean‚ Mexico and Canada. As per the annual report of 2011‚ WestJet currently
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Chapter 11 Creating delivery systems in place‚ cyberspace and time Learning Objectives- What are the options for delivering our service? * What physical and electronic channels can we use? * Should we offer customers a choice? * What physical evidence should our facilities present? * When and where should our service be available? * Is it feasible to shift from high-contact to low-contact delivery? * What options exist for using third-party intermediaries? Definitions
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“Critical Service Incidents:Analyzing service Failure & recovery in Hotels‚Restaurants‚& Transportation in Malaysia.” In the 21st century‚ the business world today require a high level of service quality to ensure that customer ’s loyalty are retained and bringing more customer into their business. A service that is either good or bad has given a big influence in customer ’s satisfaction and at the same time giving different result in the competitive market place. However‚ certain services that relate
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