PARTICIPATORY METHODS By Dr. Linda Mayoux ABSTRACT: PARTICIPATORY METHODS Participatory methods should be an integral part of any impact assessment for enterprise development. Their use is necessary to addressing the concerns of both the sustainable livelihoods approach and the human rights approach in DFID-funded enterprise interventions. Participatory methods are now well developed in relation to project-level impact assessment. CONTENTS: Introduction Section 1: WHAT ARE PARTICIPATORY METHODS? PRINCIPLES
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rights reserved 0160-7383/94 $6.00 + .00 0160-7383(93)E0032-9 THE TOURISM PRODUCT Stephen L. J. Smith University of Waterloo‚ Canada Abstract: An industry is characterized by a generic product and production process. For tourism to be considered an industry‚ it is necessary to show that such a genetic product and process exist. This paper argues that they do exist‚ and presents a model that describes the product as consisting of five elements: the physical plant‚ service‚ hospitality‚ freedom
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A systematic way for designing breakthrough products or services includes two main steps. These two lead to considering of meaning first and technology second. This innovative method of creating a step forward product is clearly different from the common ones. It is so because such companies look for the original approaches not by analyzing the habits of consumers but by interpreting other very meaningful sources. They are called the interpreters. This concept includes people who can help for the
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Product placement‚ or embedded marketing‚[1][2][3][4] is a form of advertisement‚ where branded goods or services are placed in a context usually devoid of ads‚ such as movies‚ the story line of television shows‚ or news programs. The product placement is often not disclosed at the time that the good or service is featured. Product placement became common in the 1980s. 1982 ET produced by Steven Spielberg featured Reese’s Pieces. In April 2006‚ Broadcasting & Cable reported‚ "Two thirds of advertisers
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Product Recall Due To a Quality Issue The product recall I will be discussing is that of Motrin Infants drops which occurred in early September of this year. These infant drops are manufactured and distributed by Johnson & Johnson in the US through their subsidiary McNeil Consumer healthcare. Motrin is a baby drop formula used to treat fever‚ aches and pains in children 2 years or younger (webMD.com 2013). The recall occurred when plastic particles the size of a poppy seed were found in a batch
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PRASETIYA MULYA is an introduction of New Product into its market it is the early stage of “introduction phase” in PLC Sales Volume I n t r o d u c t i o n E a r l y G r o w t h R a p i d G r o w t h S l o w G r o w t h E a r l y M a t u r i t y Maturity E a r l y Decline D e c l i n e Time The day the new product launched into its market is usually called “D-day” ! NPD/ M.Crawford-A.Di Benedetto/Ch
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I have found that a person’s culture has an impact on which physical activities individuals participate in to stay healthy. The three different people i interviewed had very unique ways to stay healthy. I realized that culture has a massive impact because of how people are accustomed to stay healthy and the beliefs they have. Also‚ age and gender affects the motivation to preform certain tasks. To begin with‚ the first person i interviewed was a 35 year-old‚ female‚ Hispanic. This lady‚ is not
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What is a Product? In marketing‚ the term “product” is often used as a catch-all word to identify solutions a marketer provides to its target market. We will follow this approach and permit the term “product” to cover offerings that fall into one of the following categories: * Goods – Something is considered a good if it is a tangible item. That is‚ it is something that is felt‚ tasted‚ heard‚ smelled or seen. For example‚ bicycles‚ cellphones‚ and donuts are all examples of tangible goods
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The Scientific Method The scientific method evolved over time‚ with some of history’s greatest and most influential minds adding to and refining the process. Science is an enormously successful human enterprise. The study of scientific method is the attempt to discern the activities by which that success is achieved. Among the activities often identified as characteristic of science are systematic observation and experimentation‚ inductive and deductive reasoning‚ and the formation and testing of
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The methods used to gather the data has consisted of primary research‚ Questionnaires were created which held 20 questions‚ around 149 questionnaires were handed out to the public of ages 16-25. A range of open and closed questions where used within the questionnaire to gain qualitative and quantitative information from the users. The open questions provide a deeper understanding of what the user wants and how they want it; this is more relevant to the interviews which have been done on different
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