Gross National Product GNP Top 10 (2004) (currency exchange rate) Country GNP ($ mill) 1 United States 10‚945‚792 2 Japan 4‚389‚791 3 Germany 2‚084‚631 4 United Kingdom 1‚680‚300 5 France 1‚523‚025 6 China 1‚417‚301 7 Italy 1‚242‚978 8 Canada 756‚770 9 Spain 698‚208 10 Mexico 637‚159 Gross National Product (GNP) is the total value of final goods and services produced in a year by domestically owned factors of production. Final goods are goods that are ultimately consumed
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Structured Innovation at Ideo IDEO is an international design and innovation consultancy based in United States of America. IDEO was formed in 1991 by a merger of four established design firms: David Kelley Design (founded by Stanford University professor David Kelley)‚ London-based Moggridge Associates and San Francisco’s ID Two (both founded by British-born Bill Moggridge)‚ and Matrix Product Design (founded by Mike Nuttall). Till date IDEO has worked with renowned clients like
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The net domestic product (NDP) equals the gross domestic product (GDP) minus depreciation on a country’s capital goods. Net domestic product accounts for capital that has been consumed over the year in the form of housing‚ vehicle‚ or machinery deterioration. The depreciation accounted for is often referred to as "capital consumption allowance" and represents the amount of capital that would be needed to replace those depreciated assets. If the country is not able to replace the capital stock lost
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PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE (PLC) (Compiled by Deep Banerjee‚ Marketingpundit.com) Product Life Cycle (PLC) is based upon the biological life cycle. For example‚ a seed is planted (introduction); it begins to sprout (growth); it shoots out leaves and puts down roots as it becomes an adult (maturity); after a long period as an adult the plant begins to shrink and die out (decline). The conditions under which a product is sold will also change over time. The Product Life Cycle refers to the succession of stages
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The Product Life Cycle Product life cycle is made based on the biological life cycle. Most projects goes through similar stages on the path from origin to completion. Johnson (2012) stated that product life cycle (PLC) is a trend whereby a brand new and original product become out-of-date and gradually obsolete (Johnson‚ 2012). There are four major phases in the project life cycle as shown in Figure 1 (refer to Appendix). These major phases are introduction stage‚ growth stage‚ maturity stage and
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SETTING PRODUCT STRATEGY Under the guidance of Prof. B S Prakash PGPBA 2014-16 - By Team RANKS Radhika Odugoudar Anish Rawat Niharika Joshi Kiran Karpur Shreekarthik Shesha 1 B1412 B1401 B1411 B1405 B1415 Marketing Management Overview Product Definition Market Offering Elements 5 Product Levels Product Classification Product Differentiation DESIGN of Product Product & Brand Relationships Product Systems & Mixes Product Mix Length & Product Line
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As technology advances‚ it becomes more feasible to load products with a large number of features‚ each of which individually might be seen as useful. However‚ too many features can make a product overwhelming for consumers and hard to use. Three studies examine how consumers balance their desires for capability and usability when they evaluate products‚ and how these desires shift over time. Because consumers give more weight to capability and less weight to usability before relative to after use
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December 1‚ 2010 Classical Design versus Modern Design There are many different design styles. Some are very similar‚ such as traditional and classical and some are complete opposites‚ such as classical and modern. These two design styles are opposite in just about every way. In the modern design style the focus is on simplicity and asymmetry whereas in the classical design style the focus is on balance and symmetry. In the modern design style there is a feeling of less is more.
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The product-process matrix‚ developed by Hayes and Wheelwright in 1979 was designed to show the trade-offs in operations and marketing by linking product plans and process choices. The model is based on traditional trade-offs evident in a single manufacturing facility environment. The product-process matrix has been empirically tested‚ but improvements in operations flexibility by applying advanced technologies have caused many to question the model’s continued validity. In recent years‚ the environment
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Eco-Friendly products Eco-friendly products are products that do not harm the environment‚ whether in their production‚ use or disposal. Eco-friendly refers to anything that is good for the environment‚ also called as environmentally friendly or Green. So an eco-friendly product refers to those products that do not affect or cause any harm to the environment. Some of these going green products when in use‚ help conserve energy‚ minimize carbon footprint or the emission of greenhouse gases‚ and
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