The product life cycle concept is the explanation of the product from its birth to death as a product exists in different stages and in different competitive environments. William j.stanton Like humans every product have certain length of life during which it passes through various stages ‚ which can conceptually be represented as product ageing process. Similar to human life a product`s life can also divided into four parts. Introductory stage Growth stage Maturity stage Decline stage
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Product Lifecycle Management Stage 4: Decline The decline stage of the product life cycle is the one where the product ultimately ’dies’ due to the low or negative growth rate in sales (see Figure 1). Profitability will fall‚ eventually to the point where it is no longer profitable to produce‚ and production will stop. As a number of companies start to dominate the market‚ it becomes increasingly difficult for the company in question to maintain its level of sales. Consumer tastes also change
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I. 5 Reasons why new products fail 1. A Lack of Resources - Resources have a funny way of disappearing when you most need them. If we are talking about human resources then you will find that your team members end up stretched and pulled all over the place once the work starts to pick up in earnest. In terms of other resources such as office equipment‚ it can be important to plan well ahead and order anything you are going to need a long time before you actually need it. 2. Project Plan Ignored
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Cost/profit estimates Finance Cash flow and funding Human Resources Hiring/recruiting/training Marketing Pricing‚ promotion‚ strategy MIS IT/IS systems‚ services Operations Schedules‚ MRP‚ workloads Product/service design New products and services F EATURES COMMON TO ALL FORECASTS Assumes causal system p ast ==> future Forecasts rarely perfect because of r andomness Forecasts more accurate for g roups vs. individuals Forecast accuracy decreases
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Introduction Phase The introduction phase is when the public first sees or hears about a product. The product appears in stores for the first time‚ and people start seeing print and television ads. During this phase‚ a company may choose one of two pricing strategies. They may set prices high to recoup initial expenses that went into producing the product. For example‚ a cellphone manufacturer with new technology may introduce cellphones 10 percent to 20 percent above the prices of most premium
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of communication. Its operation area is also very vast i.e. it reaches millions of people simultaneously. 4. Identified sponsors: Advertisements are identifiable with their sponsor or originator. Sponsor can be seller or the producer of that product. Difference between Advertising and Personal selling: Advertising | Public Selling | * It is mainly impersonal | * It involves face to face contact with the buyer | * It is a mass communication. | * It is
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= W e b S ta r t U p Sample Business Plan Ar r a y Co n s u l t a n c y S e r v i c e s www.arrayconsultancy.com info@arrayconsultancy.com Sample Business Plan Page Array Consultancy Services -1– Executive Summary eGrocery.com is focused on online grocery retail business. It plans to connect millions of household customers with distributors. eGrocery.com is an online portal available 24 X 7 to the internet friendly customers. It is a virtual online market place facilitating
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Introduction This is the stage of low growth rate of sales as the product is newly launched in the market. Monopoly can be created‚ depending upon the efficiency and need of the product to the customers. A firm usually incurs losses rather than profit. If the product is in the new product class‚ the users may not be aware of its true potential. In order to achieve that place in the market‚ extra information about the product should be transferred to consumers through various media.The stage has
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Product life cycle with – with examples The concept of Product Life Cycle (PLC) highlights that sooner or Later all products die and that if an entrepreneur wishes to sustain its revenues‚ he must replace the declining products with the new ones. The advantages of forecasting the life cycle of a product to a firm are as follows: 1. When the PLC is predictable‚ the entrepreneur must be cautious in taking advance steps before the decline stage‚ by adopting product modification‚ pricing strategies
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Product Life Cycle Every product has a limited life. Product life cycle describes the profit and sales earned by a product over its whole life. There are fives stages: product development‚ introduction‚ growth‚ maturity and decline. iPhone is a new technology advance and it has already gained a favorable result in the market. Therefore‚ it should be in the growth stage now. On April 2003 our CEO believes that cell phones were going to become important appliances for portable information access
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