The ready-made garment (RMG) industry of Bangladesh started in the late 1970s and became a prominent player in the economy within a short period of time. The industry has contributed to export earnings‚ foreign exchange earnings‚ employment creation‚ poverty alleviation and the empowerment of women. The export-quota system and the availability of cheap labor are the two main reasons behind the success of the industry. In the 1980s‚ the RMG industry of Bangladesh was concentrated mainly in manufacturing
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CENTRE FOR LEADERSHIP STUDIES A REVIEW OF LEADERSHIP THEORY AND COMPETENCY FRAMEWORKS Edited Version of a Report for Chase Consulting and the Management Standards Centre Bolden‚ R.‚ Gosling‚ J.‚ Marturano‚ A. and Dennison‚ P. June 2003 Centre for Leadership Studies University of Exeter Crossmead Barley Lane Dunsford Hill Exeter EX4 1TF United Kingdom Telephone: 01392 413018 Fax: 01392 434132 e-mail: leadership@exeter.ac.uk http://www.leadership-studies.com 1 Executive Summary ♦
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"Controllable costs are costs which can be influenced by the action of a specified member of an organization. For example‚ the foreman of a production department can control the utilization of power or raw materials in his department and these are‚ therefore‚ controllable costs as far as he is concerned. Uncontrollable costs are costs which cannot be influenced by the action of a specified member of an undertaking. For example‚ the foreman of a production department can control the wastage of
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Production Possibility Curve (PPC): Matthew Du A production possibility curve (PPC) also recognized as a production possibility frontier (PPF) is a helpful graph which shows the variations of two or more goods and services that can be produced while using all of the available resources efficiently (using all resources to its full potential) . (Riley‚ 2012) A production possibility curve may illustrate; scarcity‚ choice‚ opportunity cost‚ unemployment and economic growth. There are three basic
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Costs Of Production Practice Questions 1. The main difference between the short run and the long run is that: A) firms earn zero profits in the long run. B) the long run always refers to a time period of one year or longer. C) in the short run‚ one or more inputs is fixed. D) in the long run‚ only one variable can be fixed. 2. At the level of output where marginal cost equals average variable cost: A) average total cost is decreasing. B) average variable cost is decreasing
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Josiah Wedgewood Josiah Wedgewood’s competitive advantage comes from his innovations of marketing and the way he set his focus on the demand side vs. other industrial manufacturer who mostly focused on the supply side of the production. He took full advantage of being first mover to serve the growing middle class population. Wedgewood understood the importance of differentiation. He developed cream ware product with a single pale color that closely resembled porcelain. Cream ware line was cheap
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Just in time production (JIT) Just in time is a ‘pull’ system of production‚ so actual orders provide a signal for when a product should be manufactured. Demand-pull enables a firm to produce only what is required‚ in the correct quantity and at the correct time. `Just-in-time ’ is a management philosophy and not a technique. It originally referred to the production of goods to meet customer demand exactly‚ in time‚ quality and quantity‚ whether the `customer ’ is the final purchaser of the
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* increases revenues 3. Price elasticity of Demand increases when * people become less price sensitive over time 4. The purpose of a market in a market system is to * bring buyers and sellers into contact 5. By specializing in the production of one good‚ a company is able to benefit from economies of scale which increases its revenue. Which of the following is an attribute of specialization? * Saving time by allowing a worker to focus on one task 6. The market system promotes progress
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COST ACCOUNTING Select the one best answer for each: 1. Which one of the following would not be classified as manufacturing overhead? a. Indirect labor b. Direct materials c. Insurance on factory building d. Indirect materials 2. Prime costs of a company are $3‚000‚000‚ manufacturing overhead is $1‚500‚000 and direct labor is $750‚000. What is the amount of direct materials? a. $1‚500‚000. b. $750‚000. c. $2‚250‚000.
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have been examined: Western style of leadership and Eastern style of leadership. The first part of this report looks at the factors which cause the needs of International Leaders: the first factors are globalisation and immigration‚ the second factor is cultural differences‚ which affect people perception of leadership. The second part examine two different styles: East leadership style which is represented by China‚ South Korea and Japan‚ Western leadership style which will be illustrates by the
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