Excellence >>BMW BMW is the ultimate driving machine. Manufactured by the German company‚ Bayerische Motoren Werke AG‚ BMW stands for both performance and luxury. The com- pany was founded in 1916 as an aircraft-engine manufac- turer and produced engines during World War I and World War II. It evolved into a motorcycle and automobile maker by the mid-20th century‚ and today it is an internationally respected company and brand with €53 billion (about $76 billion) in revenues in 2008. BMW’s
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Text 6. “STP (What is segmentation‚ targeting and positioning)?” Pre-reading discussion: 1. Why has segmentation become one of the leading concepts in marketing? 2. Can STP process be separated or is it a three-step inseparable process? 3. Can positioning be undertaken before targeting? 4. Do you know marketers well-known or even famous for their ideas about STP? Smith (1957) provided an early definition of segmentation: “Segmentation is based on the observation of evolution in demand
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Positioning Strategies in Business Markets An executive summary for managers and executive readers can be found at the end of this article Positioning strategies in business markets Stavros P. Kalafatis Markos H. Tsogas Charles Blankson Professor of Business Marketing‚ Kingston Business School‚ Kingston-upon-Thames‚ Surrey‚ UK Senior Lecturer‚ Kingston Business School‚ Kingston-upon-Thames‚ Surrey‚ UK Assistant Professor‚ Grand Valley State University‚ Allendale‚ Michigan‚ USA Keywords
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Employee Loyalty Yes Yes Yes Yes Sustained Competitive Advantage Strength and Sustainable Distinctive Competence Marriott has a few distinctive competencies that are the driving force in their company. Superior efficiency is evident in their personnel. Marriott has been named by Fortune Magazine as on of the "100 Best Companies to Work For" and one of the "Top 50 Companies for Minorities" (Marriott is‚ 2004). They are also very concerned with minimizing employee turnover because of the high costs associated
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6.Processes: Service Delivery Systems Basic Competitive Strategies: More than two decades ago‚ Michael Porter suggested four basic competitive positioning strategies that companies can follow—three winning strategies and one losing one. The winning strategies are: 1- Overall cost leadership: The company works hard to achieve the lowest production and distribution costs. 2- Differentiation: The company concentrates
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1. Define production. What are the factors of production? Define production: Production means the creation of Utility. Through production inputs are converted into output which can satisfy or meet wants or demands. So production is a process of transforming inputs into useable outputs. Utilities are created in three forms such as (i) Changing the form (ii) changing time and (iii) changing place. Example: Wood in a forest generally has no utility to a consumer but cutting the wood‚ changing
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-VW VW Ao A1 O Z -VW V= VW+VT N Workpiece Chip VT Cutting tool X Y Ao b=f N VT Absolut velocity a VW = f (x‚ y‚ z) VT = f (x‚ y‚ z) Basic condition of cutting Forces in the material of workpiece and tool makes strain that makes elastic and plastic deformation. (σ1 ) W ≥ (R m ) W (σ1 )T ≤ (σm )T HVT ≈ ( 3 ÷ 5 ) ⋅ HVW Main parameters of cutting procedure V V Vc=Vy Chip Vc=Vy O Z VZ X Y N N VX VX Cutting tool Workpiece
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BOOK REVIEW OF POSITIONING: The Battle of your Mind BY: Jack Trout and Al Ries Positioning: The Battle for Your Mind is a book that shows one how to use powerful and innovative techniques to capture the biggest market share and become a household name‚ build one’s strategy around the competitor’s weaknesses‚ use the present position to its best advantage‚ choose the best name for the product‚ determine when and why less is more‚ and analyze trends that can affect one’s positioning. The book provides
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Product and Positioning The Nook E-Reader by Barnes and Noble is a 12.1 ounce portable e-reader with a 6 inch ink screen 3G wireless connection with the ability to hold over 1‚500 books on its memory card. The nook’s features also include computerized versions of popular games and allow the user to download magazines and newspapers to the device (Bubar). This device satisfies the esteem needs of achievement and status since owning a piece of new technology delivers the message of a higher status
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Selecting an Overall Positioning Strategy The full positioning of a brand is called the brand’s value proposition—the full mix of benefits on which a brand is differentiated and positioned. It is the answer to the customer’s question “Why should I buy your brand?” Volvo’s value proposition hinges on safety but also includes reliability‚ roominess‚ and styling‚ all for a price that is higher than average but seems fair for this mix of benefits. The figure shows possible value propositions on which
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