companies laying a network of water pipes and sewage systems across the country? No. It is better to have 1 firm. This is an example of an industry which is a natural monopoly because of the extensive fixed costs. Industries like car production and airline production also have significant economies of scale so it makes sense for firms to have some degree of market power. * However‚ just because a firm has monopoly power doesn’t mean that the industry necessarily has economies of scale or that
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________________________ Class: ___________________ Date: __________ ID: A Test 2 5. If the economy is in a recessionary gap and the price level falls very slowly‚ then the result will be a prolonged period of a. high unemployment. b. production above potential GDP. c. shortages in supply. d. inflation whenever supply increases. Figure 10-8 6. The slope of the consumption function is measured by the marginal propensity to save. 7. If the stock market falls by 25 percent next year
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ECON 1. (Demand Under Perfect Competition) what type of demand curve does a perfectly competitive firm face? Why? A horizontal or a perfectly elastic‚ demand curve. A perfectly competitive firm is called a price taker because that firm must “take‚” or accept‚ the market price- as in “take it or leave it.” 2. Explain the different options a firm has to minimize losses in the short run. A firm in perfect competition has no control over the market place. Sometimes that price may be so low
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Mars is the fourth planet closest to the sun where Earth is the second closest. The distance between Earth and Mars is constantly changing due to the two planets are orbiting the sun. When Earth and Mars come to the closest distance; the distance between them is approximately 33.9 million miles away from each other. This phenomenon occurred in 2003 where the distance between the two planets was just 34.8 million miles. Mars has been a fascinating planet for NASA’s to do space exploration; however
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Maritan does not think as highly of the American regime‚ but instead establishes what he believes genuine democracy ought to be. He does not describe the modern liberal state of democracy that we now have‚ but instead states that “The tragedy of the modern democracies is that they have not yet succeeded in realizing democracy” (Maritan‚ 14). He claims America needs to “…raise up the religious and spiritual potential of its democracy to the height of the cross” (Maritan‚ 18). Claiming it has this
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Assignment: Learning Curve “A” Understanding Learning Curves Units | Total Lab | Avg Lab | Learning | | | | | | Hours | Per Unit | Rate | | | | | 1 | 6 | 6 | *** | | | | | 2 | 10.8 | 5.4 | 10% | | | | | 4 | 19.2 | 4.8 | 11.10% | | | | | 8 | 35.2 | 4.4 | 8.33% | | | | | 16 | 64 | 4 | 9.09% | | | | | 32 | 115.2 | 3.6 | 10% | | | | | 64 | 211.2 | 3.3 | 8.33% | | | | | 128
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BOYAN JOVANOVIC New YorkUniversity The Diversification of Production produce more than one product. In this sense their production is diversified‚ or horizontally integrated. This paper addresses two questions. First‚ why have firms become more diversified over the past century? And second‚ why are diversified firms more oriented toward research and development (R&D) than nondiversified firms? I tackle these two questions under the assumption that a firm diversifies to maximize its efficiency
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500 v. Production cost per unit can be reduced by (a). producing more with increased inputs. (b). producing more with same inputs. (c). eliminating idle time. (d). minimizing resource waste. 4. State the benefits of improvement in productivity to various stakeholders associated with a business entity. Ans. Productivity refers to the physical relation between the quality produced (output) and the quantity of resource used in the course of production (input) Productivity
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An increase in demand for the product d. Reduction in excise taxes e. Reduction in interest costs 5. Which of the following is the supply curve under perfect competition? a. marginal cost curve b. average cost curve c. marginal cost curve above shut down point d. marginal cost curve above break- even point e. average variable cost curve 6. U shape of Long Run Average cost is due to the incidence of a. External economies of scale b. Internal economies of scale c. Internal
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the demand theory that pivots around the concept of the demand function‚ the theory of production revolves around the concept of the production function. A production function can be an equation‚ table or graph presenting the maximum amount of a commodity that a firm can produce from a given set of inputs during a period of time. The concept of production function portrays the ways in which the factors of production are combined by a firm to produce different levels of output. More specifically‚ it
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