APPLIED FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT TUTORIAL SOLUTIONS Question 1 (a) Define expropriation The taking of foreign property‚ with or without compensation‚ by a government. (b ) When expropriation does occur – how can a company respond? Broadly the company can offer to allow more local involvement in the project‚ offer to support the local government (legal issues?)‚ work in political opposition to the local government‚ try to use local (due to sovereign immunity) legal solutions‚ lobby the firm’s
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COST OF PRODUCTION CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Types of costs 3.1 Opportunity‚ implicit and explicit costs 3.2 Fixed and variable costs 3.3 Average costs 3. Types of cost curves 4.4 Marginal cost curve 4.5 Average cost curves 4. Costs in Short run and in the Long run 5.6 Short run 5.7 Long run 5.8 Economies of scale 5. Cost analysis in the real world 6.9 Economies of scope 6.10 Experiential
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procedures * Opportunities for long production runs‚ automation * Need for fewer parts justify increased expenditures on perfecting designs and improving quality control procedures. Disadvantages of Standardization * Decreased variety results in less consumer appeal. * Designs may be frozen with too many imperfections remaining. * High cost of design changes increases resistance to improvements * Who likes optimal Keyboards? * Standard systems are more vulnerable to failure
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Cost‚ Volume‚ and Profit Formulas All businesses require becoming profitable or at some point they will fail. Accounting plays an essential role in determining if the company will become successful and continue to do so over time. Using well-defined formulas in order to assess the exact numbers will facilitate the actions a company needs to carry out in order to maintain its goals. The accounting department would look at the cost-volume-profit analysis to concentrate on the different components
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Factors of Production 1. Land 2. Labor 3. Capital (Money) is not actually considered as capital in economics as it does not produce a good and service but it is rather a form of asset that is used as a medium of exchange. 4. Entrepreneurship The 3 E’s in ECONOMICS 1. Efficiency refers to productivity and proper allocation of economic resources. 2. Equity means justice and fairness. 3. Effectiveness means attainment of goals and objectives. Types of Economic Systems To address
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Antibiotic Production from the plant Lantana camara Project Summary The purpose of this experimental procedure is targeted to find a novel bacterium from the soil of Lantana camara that can be used in the dental field to kill or stop the growth of the Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The experimental procedure is to take place over a time frame of ten weeks conducted by a student team of four. The proposed methodology to take place is to cultivate and purify isolates from the soil‚ find antibiotic
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PRODUCTION Production Creation of Utilities Utility: want satisfying capacity of a commodity Types of utilities: T f ili i Form utility Place utility Time utility Possession utility Service utility Knowledge utility The Production Function The production function refers to the physical relationship between the inputs or resources of a firm and their output of goods and services at a given period of time. time. The production function is dependent on different time frames. Firms can produce
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demand function‚ the theory of production revolves around the concept of the production function. A production function can be an equation‚ table or graph presenting the maximum amount of a commodity that a firm can produce from a given set of inputs during a period of time. The concept of production function portrays the ways in which the factors of production are combined by a firm to produce different levels of output. More specifically‚ it shows the maximum volume of physical output available from
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UNION BUDGET ANALYSIS . State of the economy before Budget 2014-15 1. Inflation: India’s economy has witnessed low growth and high inflation scenario for 7 out of preceding quarters to March 2014. Non-food and fuel consumer price inflation has remained over 8% for the past two years‚ according to RBI’s assessment. The RBI wants the government to rein
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PULP AND PAPER MANUFACTURING I 5 II III IV V VI Introduction Overview of pulp and paper manufacturing processes Environmental and economic context for the recommendations Recommendations for purchasing paper made with environmentally preferable processes Implementation options Answers to frequently asked questions 170 I. INTRODUCTION PULP AND PAPER MANUFACTURING This chapter and the Paper Task Force recommendations on pulp and paper manufacturing are intended to:
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