corporation‚ large enough to hurt the economy? The Enron scandal is an example of a historical exposure of unethical behaviors within a company and it is also one of the largest corporate scandals in America. Enron started as a gas pipeline company. It soon expanded into the world’s largest and dominant corporation focusing on trading gas‚ electricity and water – the most essential needs of a citizen living in North America. In December of 2001 Enron filed for bankruptcy. The moral concern from
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Attaching to Philippine Standards Issued by the AASC Engagement Standards | Application | 1. Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSAs) | * Audit of historical financial statements | 2. Philippine Standards on Review Engagements (PSREs) | * Review of historical financial information | 3.Philippine Standards on Assurance Engagements (PSAEs) | * Assurance engagements dealing with subject matters other than historical financial information | 4. Philippine Standards on Related Services (PSRSs)
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confirmation) 7. representation letters 8. checklists 9. correspondence concerning significant matters 10. copies: entity’s records‚ e.g. contracts‚ agreements Form‚ content 1. using standard schedules‚ computer program standard audit program standard internal control questionnaire standard audit file structure Permanent file * document continuous important materials‚ info relevant to audit entity’s financial statements 1. permanent file index‚ checklist 2. admin
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Q2: Accounting issues In 2001‚ Harris Scarfe’s suppliers and customers‚ and even a large number of the company’s staff‚ were shocked when the thriving business was suddenly faced with cash-flow problems. The company made headlines in South Australia when concerned suppliers‚ from whom Harris Scarfe had purchased large amounts of stock on credit‚ entered the flagship store in Rundle Mall‚ and began retrieving their stock directly from the shelves‚ before shocked staff and customers. The company
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this study deliberate that‚ the risks management and corporate governance related activities of internal auditors are incorporated merely as statutory obligations and do not provide additional value to the stakeholders. We assert that that internal auditing in Tanzania commercial banks is still embracing the conservative approach which is primarily concerned with compliance and monitoring rather than adopting value added approach. The inference of the study is more crucial to the agency theory whereby
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Enron Corporation Before filing for bankruptcy in 2001‚ Enron Corporation was one of the largest natural gas and electricity companies in the world. In addition to being one of the largest bankruptcies in American history‚ Enron undoubtedly was the biggest audit failure. It was one of the most famous company in the world‚ but also one that fell down too fast. In 1985‚ Enron was created by a merge between Houston Natural Gas and InterNorth by Houston’s Natural Gas’s CEO Kenneth Lay. It was
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is to benefit the organization and the stakeholders and it is done correctly without false intentions‚ I do not feel that it is unethical. However‚ in most cases earning management is really just a manipulation of the results in an attempt to make the company look better than it really is and basically to deceive the stakeholders. In this case‚ I strongly feel that it is unethical because it is done in an attempt to commit fraud. 2. Suppose that a company uses one or more of the practices that
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ENRON: A FINANCIAL REPORTING FAILURE? Anthony H. Catanach Jr.1 Associate Professor 610-519-4825 anthony.catanach@villanova.edu and Shelley Rhoades-Catanach Associate Professor Both at Villanova University College of Commerce and Finance Department of Accountancy INTRODUCTION The dramatic collapse of Enron Corporation‚ following a series of disclosures of accounting improprieties‚ has led many to question the soundness of current accounting and financial reporting standards. Within Enron’s reported
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Generally Accepted Auditing Standards Paper Write a 700- to 1‚050-word paper in which you explain the nature and functions of auditing. Relate your explanation to the audit functions in your organization‚ or an organization with which you are familiar. In your paper‚ be sure to address the following: Describe the elements of the Generally Accepted Auditing Standards (GAAS). Broad rules and guidelines promulgated by the AICPA’s AuditingStandards Board. CPAs employ GAAS in preparing for and performing
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report‚ it will show how Enron was involved in improper accounting practices that led to over $70 billion of losses and also Enron’s method that was used to able them in covering their losses. Enron’s fall and bankruptcy had affected not only the employees‚ but also the shareholders‚ U.S Citizens and also the impact that it had on other countries that Enron was affiliated with. The focus of this paper is on the creation of Enron’s business model that resulted in the fall of Enron. Also‚ how the SPEs
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