taking and the pursuit of large financial rewards. Culture‚ from chapter 2‚ is rooted in the values‚ principles and traditions of the organization. Organizational values and principles dictate what is acceptable and unacceptable behavior. In the case of Lehman’s the disregard of accepted accounting principles and the push for lower costs and greater profits created a situation that would ultimately lead employees of the company to a potential unethical and/or illegal behavior. 3. What role did
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AUD610 SUMMARY OF CASE “ENRON” Prepared for: DR NOOR MARINI Prepared by: AFNANIN BT ABD AZIZ 2012212966 NOR IDAYU BT ISA 2012485132 SITI NORFAZILAH BT HAMIRUDDIN 2012670652 NOOR PARIHA AMIN NUDIN 2012660688 NURFARAHANIM BT MOHD SABRI 2009449842 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Without the assistance‚ cooperation and guidance of several parties‚ this assignment would not be achievable. We
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management of Enron including Kenneth Lay‚ Jeffrey Skilling and Andrew Fastow. These managers created a tone at the top of Enron that allowed and encouraged accounting that mislead investors. The audit team at Anderson and especially David Duncan the lead partner for Enron’s audit holds responsibility. Anderson was negligent in finding problematic accounting used by Enron. In addition‚ Anderson made millions on consulting services provide to Enron which makes their independence for Enron come into
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Full Disclosure Dena Hawkins ACC/421 October 8‚ 2012 Kimberly Barnett Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to Answer Question 2 in chapter 24 of Intermediate Accounting; explain the need for full disclosure in financial reporting and to identify the possible consequences of failing to properly disclose certain items in financial statements. Full Disclosure Paper Ch. 24 – Question 2 “What is the full disclosure principle in accounting?” According to our text‚ “the full disclosure
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Overview Enron Corporation‚ once the 7th largest company in US and a global leader of electricity and natural gas industries‚ filed for bankruptcy protection in late 2001. It was revealed that the company had been hiding investment losses and created fictitious revenue through several complicated accounting gimmicks. Besides Enron’s senior management who created the whole fiasco‚ many people believed that several other parties‚ such as the Board of Directors and the external auditors should also
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FEASIBILITY OF THE NATIONAL PROFESSIONAL STANDARDS FOR TEACHERS IN PAKISTAN: TEACHER EDUCATORS’ PERCEPTIONS By Muznah Faheem M.Phil (education) Supervised by Dr. Zaira Wahab ABSTRACT-1 Collaboration of Government of Pakistan and USAID give rise to the professional standards for teacher. Ten standards cover almost all angles and parameters of quality teaching. The purpose of this study is to reflect on the feasibility of professional standards for teachers in Pakistan. Four subsidiary
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AIIC Professional Standards In application of Article 19 (b)(2) of the Statutes as well as Articles 7 and 8 of the Code of Professional Ethics‚ The Assembly of the International Association of Conference Interpreters herewith adopts the following Professional Standards whose purpose is to ensure an optimum quality of work performed with due consideration being given to the physical and mental constraints inherent in the exercise of the profession. Article 1 PROFESSIONAL ADDRESS a) Members
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Professional Standards November 28‚ 2012 Meta tags are used in many ways to promote accessibility and search engine optimization. They are usually placed between the <head> and </head> tags. With these tags is where you place the description of your website. It can also be used to place the name of the author of the site. When you go onto a search engine to search for something the search engine looks for these tags to bring up the search results. Let’s say you are doing a
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Audit case You are the engagement partner in a firm of chartered accountant and are reviewing the audit fire of a client ABC ltd. the audit manager has recommended that the audit option is qualified because he is in dispute with the directors of ABC ltd. The audit manager wishes the directors to create a large doubtful debts provision against a major debtor that is over six months old. The directors do not witch to alarm the public about the current liquidity problems of their major costumer because
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1. The Enron executive team including Kenneth Lay‚ Jeffrey Skilling‚ Andrew Fastow and other executives‚ were the key players in the crisis. The business practices they used when creating hundreds of SPE’s and diverting large amounts of liabilities to those off-balance sheet entities. Enron was aware of the minimal accounting guidelines for SPE’s and used them to their advantage. To create such a complex “paper” structure‚ the executives had to have coordinate their plans with the accountants
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