In economics‚ the terms circular flow of income or circular flowrefer to a simple economic model which describes the reciprocal circulation of income between producers and consumers.[1][2] In the circular flow model‚ the inter-dependent entities of producer and consumer are referred to as "firms" and "households" respectively and provide each other with factors in order to facilitate the flow of income.[1] Firms provide consumers with goods and services in exchange for consumer expenditure and "factors
Free Economics Money
SUMMARY: European sovereign-debt crisis is still going on in some countries in eurozone‚ such as Greece‚ Spain‚ Ireland‚ Portugal. The origins of these crises started from Greece when the government borrowed a huge amount of money from foreign investors and was unable to repay. As a result‚ a financial crisis started to hit Greece as the starting point of the crisis over countries in Eurozone. While the old deutschmark (DM) bloc – Germany‚ France‚ etc. experience lower than average growth and inflation
Premium European Union United States public debt Eurozone
Technotronics‚ Inc. Written Analysis and Communication Technotronics‚ Inc. Memorandum PERSONAL & CONFIDENTIAL To: Vice President‚ Specialty Appliance Department‚ Technotronics‚ Inc. Date: 3rd September 1979 Subject: Report on the decision concerning commercial operation of ‘X-27’. Dear Sir‚ In response to the interdepartmental dispute between the Audio Product Section and the Magnetic Material Section‚ this report offers administrative relief to both the managers keeping
Premium Magnet Magnetism Magnetic field
CH1 10. a) State Income - regressive b) Federal State Tax – Progressive (larger the state; larger the tax) c) Corporate & franchise tax - Progressive d) Property tax – Proportional (value of property is taxed at flat rate) e) State Sales Tax – Proportional 12. Who uses a) Property Tax – State Local b) Excise Taxes – All three (State‚ federal‚ and local) c) Sales – State and Local d) Income Tax – Federal‚ State‚ Local e) Employment – Federal‚ State‚ and
Premium Taxation in the United States Taxation Tax
Research Paper on Sustainable Low- Income Housing The most successful‚ long term‚ low-income housing projects are those that use sustainable design and address the social‚ cultural‚ and economic needs of residents. Traditionally built low-income housing projects are associated with high crime rates and high mortality rates among the residents who live in them. They do not provide for the needs of residents‚ resulting in many of the problems these low-income housing projects face today. These problems
Premium Public housing Green building Sustainable design
OP-ED CONTRIBUTOR For Greece’s Economy‚ Geography Was Destiny By ROBERT D. KAPLAN Published: April 24‚ 2010 THE debt crisis that caused Greece to ask for an international bailout on Friday has been attributed to many things‚ all economic: Greece’s budget deficits‚ its lack of transparency and its over-the-top corruption‚ symbolized by the words “fakelaki‚” for envelopes containing bribes‚ and “rousfeti‚” political favors. But there is a deeper cause for the Greek crisis that no one dares mention
Premium Europe Romania Eastern Europe
Chapter 1 – Cumulative Software Problem Answer 1-1 Comprehensive Problem 2 1040 Form Department of the Treasury—Internal Revenue Service (99) U.S. Individual Income Tax Return Last name 2011 ‚ 2011‚ ending OMB No. 1545-0074 ‚ 20 IRS Use Only—Do not write or staple in this space. * For the year Jan. 1–Dec. 31‚ 2011‚ or other tax year beginning Your first name and initial If a joint return‚ spouse’s first name and initial See separate instructions. Your social
Premium Taxation in the United States
No Name Professor Smith English Rhetoric in Food Inc. Michael Pollan‚ author and co producer said “I had no idea that a few companies change what we eat today” (Food Inc.). Today’s food companies are so large that they control every aspect in the food industry. The company’s control who grows the crops‚ what crops are grown‚ where the crops are shipped‚ how the crops are utilized and who can use the new products. The farmers have no say on how to running their own farm. The companies try to
Premium Michael Pollan Persuasion Food, Inc.
CHAPTER 1 (Questions are in bold print followed by answers.) 1. What is the cash flow of a 8-year bond that pays coupon interest semiannually‚ has a coupon rate of 6%‚ and has a par value of $100‚000? The principal or par value of a bond is the amount that the issuer agrees to repay the bondholder at the maturity date. The coupon rate multiplied by the principal of the bond provides the dollar amount of the coupon (or annual amount of the interest payment). An 8-year bond with a 6% annual
Premium Bond Bonds United States dollar
fi Unit of Study Outline Unit code FINC 3019 Unit title Fixed Income Securities Semester 1‚ 2012 Pre-requisite units: (FINC2012 or FINC2002) or (FINC2013 or FINC2003) or (FINC2014 or FINC2004) Co-requisite units: N/A Assumed Knowledge and/or skills: The unit builds on the material on asset pricing‚ capital structure and financial valuation studied in the first year finance unit. Knowledge of derivatives is desirable but not essential. Unit coordinator: Dr Juan Yao Room: Merewether
Premium Final examination Bond