Programming Paradigms Programming languages • A Programming language is a notational system for describing tasks/computations in a machine and human readable form. • Most computer languages are designed to facilitate certain operations and not others: numerical computation‚ or text manipulation‚ or I/O. • More broadly‚ a computer language typically embodies a particular programming paradigm. Characteristics of a programming language: Every language has syntax and semantics: • Syntax: The syntax
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JOMO KENYATTA UNIVERSITY OF AGRICULTURE AND TECHNOLOGY ICS 2102 Introduction to Computer Programming ~ Course Outline Course Objective The students will understand the concepts of structured programming and learn how to write programs for problem solving using structured programming language (C). Learning Outcomes By the end of the unit‚ the student should be able to: a) b) c) d) e) f) To understand principles of good program design To understand the concept of a variable holding
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Safety Association‚ sobriety checkpoints are considered legal in the state of New York. Such checkpoints are upheld in the state under the federal Constitution. As a result of such stops‚ many motorists across the state are charged with suspicion of drunk driving. In order to protect themselves‚ and avoid unnecessary arrests‚ it behooves New York drivers to understand their rights when stopped at DWI checkpoints. Responding to questioning Upon stopping at sobriety checkpoints‚ drivers are frequently
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1) Shell Program To check the greater number between two numbers #!/bin/sh [sourcecode language=’sh’] echo Enter a Number read num1 echo Enter Number read num2 if test $num1 -ge $num2 then echo $num1 is greater than $num2 else echo $num2 is greater than $num1 fi 2) Shell Program to Check a number is even or odd [sourcecode language=’sh’] echo Enter a Number to Find Even or odd read num b=`expr $num % 2` if [ $b -eq 0 ] then echo Even number else echo Odd Number fi 3) Shell
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CONCEPTS OF PROGRAMING LANGUAGES (COMPUTER SCIENCE 7) PRELIMINARIES Reasons for Studying Concepts of Programming Languages 1. Increased capacity to express ideas – People with limited grasp of natural language are limited in the complexity of their thoughts‚ it is difficult for people to conceptualize structure that they cannot describe‚ verbally or in writing. Programmers in the process of developing software encounter the same constraint. Programmers can increase the range of their software-development
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CheckPoint: Causation of Crime Life Course Theories – criminologist believe that lying‚ stealing bullying and other conduct problems that occur in childhood are the strongest predictors of future criminal behavior and have been seriously undervalued in the examination of why crime occurs. Criminologist Michael Gottfredson and Travis Hirshchi believe that criminal behavior is linked to low self-control‚ they have also indicated that once negative behavior patterns have been established‚ they cannot
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Genealogy of Programming Languages Pre-computer era Analytical engine The analytical engine‚ an important step in the history of computers‚ was the design of a mechanical general- purpose computer by the British mathematician Charles Babbage. It was first described in 1837. Because of financial‚ political‚ and legal issues‚ the engine was never built. In its logical design the machine was essentially modern‚ anticipating the first completed general-purpose computers by about 100 years. The input
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Levels of programming languages There are two major levels namely; 1. Low-level languages 2. High-level languages These two languages are sub-divided into five generations. 1st and 2nd gen - low level languages 3rd‚ 4th‚ and 5th – high level Xtics of low level languages. 1. They are easily understood by the computer directly i.e. they require little effort to translate into computer understandable form. 2. These languages are hardware oriented and thus not portable i.e. such that a
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Worksheet 2 Intro. To C Programming by Yanique Campbell An assignment submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the course Intro. To C Programming Instructor: Mr. Rohan Simpson Date: March 18‚ 2014 Department of Communication and Information Technology Bethlehem Moravian College. Question 1 A program is required to read a customer’s name‚ a purchase amount and a tax code. The tax code has been validated and will be one of the following: • 0 tax exempt (0%) • 1 state
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days‚ programming languages are becoming more and more general and all-purpose‚ but they still have their specializations‚ and each language has its disadvantages and advantages. Languages can generally be divided into a few basic types‚ though many languages support more than one programming style. This following list isn’t all inclusive or as fine-grained as possible‚ but it brings out some of the basic design decisions behind languages. Language Types • Procedural The programming style
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