MAKING TECHNIQUES (ADMT) LECTURER: MR. S. A. PALAN CONTENTS Introduction…………………………………………………………………….………2 Define Capital Investment Appraisal…………………………….………………….…2 Discounted cash flow methods……….………………………….………………….…4 Explanation of NPV…………………… ...................................................................…4 Explanation of IRR…………….……………………….…….……..…………………5 Advantages and disadvantages...……..……………………………………….……….5 Project calculations
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Table of contents: Page no. 1. Introduction 1 2. Investment appraisal 2 3. Payback method 3 4. Present value (PV)‚ future value (FV) and net present value (NPV) 5 5. Project 1 6 6. Comparing projects 11 7. Conclusion 12 8. References 13 9. Bibliography 14 Introduction: In 21st century business is much more developed and competitive as well with the presence of so many competitors
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It is important to estimate the benefits of investment wherever possible. Any project which requires an outlay of money or other resources and which then generates a flow of costs and benefits in subsequent periods should be regarded as an investment. The financial appraisal methods helps in guiding whether to incur an expense now so that benefits can be ripped in later periods (investment)‚ or whether the funds should be used to generate immediate benefits‚ now ( consumption ) Deciding where to
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one particular project is a good one? Second‚ if we get more than one available project opportunities‚ but we should choose only one of them‚ which one should be that “one”? In real life we very frequently come across with question like whether to pick up a lump some payment of retirement account accumulated during years or receiving monthly retirement pensions until the rest of our life. In this case‚ NPV is the most appropriate answer out of two or three most widely used techniques in capital decision
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involved in terminating projects and conducting post-project appraisals The final phase of the project life cycle is terminating the project. It starts after the project work has been completed‚ and includes various actions to properly close out the project. The reason for properly terminating a project is to learn from the experience gained on the project in order to improve performance on future projects. Therefore‚ the actions relating with terminating the project should be identified and
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A PROJECT REPORT ON “PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL” SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILMENT OF THE REQUIREMENT FOR MASTER OF COMMERCE (M. COM) MANAGEMENT GROUP SEMESTER-I IN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT TO UNIVERSITY OF MUMBAI UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF PROF. JITENDRA AHAREKAR RIZVI EDUCATION SOCIETY’S RIZVI COLLEGE OF ARTS‚ COMMERCE & SCIENCE RIZVI COMPLEX‚ BANDRA (W)‚ MUMBAI-50 DECLARATION I‚ student of Master of Commerce (M.Com) in Management Group Semester-I‚ Rizvi College of Arts
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A DISSERTATION PROJECT On “STUDY ON PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM AT WAY TO WEALTH” Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for MBA Degree of Bangalore University BY JYOTSNA Register Number 04XQCM6037 Under the guidance of Prof. S. Santhanam M.P.Birla Institute of Management Associate Bharatiya Vidya Bhavan Bangalore-560001 2004-2006 DECLARATION I hereby declare that the report titled “ STUDY ON PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL AT WAY TO WEALTH”is prepared under the guidance
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY INTRODUCTION Performance Appraisal is the process of identifying‚ measuring and developing human performance in organizations and tries to: ➢ Give feedback to employees to improve subsequent performance. ➢ Identify employee training needs. ➢ Document criteria used to allocate organizational rewards. ➢ Form a basis for personnel decisions-salary (merit) increases‚ disciplinary actions‚ etc. ➢ Provide the opportunity
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Finance individual report Penta ltd (Investment appraisal) Introduction What is investment appraisal? It is the activity responsible for carrying out a cost benefit analysis to justify capital expenditure for a new investment. Capital investment decisions are those decisions that make current outlays in return for a stream of benefits in future years. . The characteristic of many investments is risk and uncertainty. many organisations prefer to avoid high risk investments but may consider
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Covering Letter “PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS IN AN ORGANISATION” TRAINING REPORT OF SUMMER TRAINING‚ UNDERTAKEN AT “FEDERAL MOGUL GOETZE INDIA LTD.‚ BAHADURGARH‚ PATIALA” SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE DEGREE OF MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION COMPANY CERTIFICATE Gian Jyoti Institute of Management & Technology Page92 CERTIFICATE BY PROJECT GUIDE This is to certify that the project entitled”PERFORMANCE APPRAISAL SYSTEM AND ITS EFFECTIVENESS
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