Alkali Metals Introduction Alkali metals refer to six elements belonging to the Group IA of the long form of the Modern Periodic Table‚ viz. Lithium (Li)‚ Sodium (Na)‚ Potassium (K)‚ Rubidium (Rb)‚ Cesium (Cs) and Francium (Fr). Fr is a radioactive element. These elements are called so because they form strongly alkaline oxides and hydroxides. Electronic Configuration of Alkali Metals Each of the alkali metals has one electron in their outermost (valence) shell‚ which is just outside an inert
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EXTRACTION OF METALS SUMMARY Most metals exist in compounds in rocks in the Earth’s crust. Many of these ores contain oxides or sulphides of the metals. The compounds need to be reduced to produce the metals as elements. Metals are very useful to us because of their special properties. Reduction means removal of oxygen or gain of electrons. Carbon is a good chemical reducing agent because it readily combines with oxygen‚ but it is only useful for the metals below it in the Reactivity
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TOPIC 2 Metals The History of Metals * Uses of metals through history: * Copper Age (3200-2300 BCE) – copper and tin were most common metals‚ and were used for ornaments‚ weapons and tools. * Bronze Age (2300-700 BCE) – copper‚ tin and bronze were used for tools‚ weapons and transport. They produced bronze by heating copper and tin with charcoal. * Iron Age (1000 BCE – 1 CE) – iron steel and lead was used for tools‚ weapons and pipes. Iron is much harder than bronze.
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Last week ( February 17‚ 2014 -2014 February 21 ) in the international market prices of important commodities continue to rise overall ‚ non-ferrous metal prices well supported by the rise in the euro zone economic data . But the market ‚ the U.S. economic growth concerns limit the price increase .price of sand and gravel production line Last week‚ Germany and France show strong economic growth in the fourth quarter is expected ‚ indicating the euro zone economic recovery accelerated . However
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Metal identifiers are electronic hardware (compact) that can be utilized to locate a concealed fortune trove of gold‚ coins‚ ancient rarities‚ collectibles and other profitable metal things that are covered and lay covered up in the ground or water. Metal discovery has gotten to be a standout amongst the most prevalent distractions everywhere throughout the world with a large number of individuals enjoying it with family and companions. Regardless of whether you are a tenderfoot or experienced
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Tony Nguyen Honors Chemistry Period 7 9/17/13 The Density of Metals Lab BACKROUND: Density is a constant relationship between the mass and volume of a specific type of matter. Measurements of both mass and volume can be obtained for a metal sample. The relationship can be shown graphically by plotting the volume of a sample on the horizontal x-axis and the mass of the sample along the vertical y-axis. Plotting the values for several samples‚ a linear relationship can be seen for a density (slope=density)
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Schools have Metal Detectors? Have you ever felt violated‚ disrespected and dishonored to the point of no return? Many students around the world feel such a way every day. According to a 2002 National School Board Association report‚ 10.1 percent of school districts nationwide implement the use of metal detectors. Are metal detectors even effective? Why should students be forced to cooperate with a violation of their rights? High Schools around the world should not employ the use of metal detectors
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37801-Quantitative Marketing II : Pricing Strategies Group Assignment 1 Curled Metal Case 1) What are the core benefits of the new pile pad product for a customer? (list both qualitative factors and factors that you can quantify based on the case). Quantitative 1-Feet driven per hour performance-( hourly hammer‚crane ‚labour ‚overhead cost) 2-Piles driven per set of pads 3-Number of pads used for each set 4-Time required per change of a set-( hourly hammer‚crane ‚labour ‚overhead
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STRENGTHENING OF METALS There are 4 major ways to strengthen metals‚ and all work because they make dislocation motion more difficult. They also reduce the ductility: 1) Cold work (Strain Hardening) 2) Reduce grain size (Strengthening by Grain Size Reduction) 3) Add other elements in solid solution (Solid Solution Strengthening) 4) Add second phase particles (Precipitation or Age Hardening) • These mechanisms may be combined. • For example‚ the world’s strongest structural material (with
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Resources‚ Conservation and Recycling 21 (1997) 145–173 Metals recycling: economic and environmental implications Robert U. Ayres * INSEAD‚ Boule6ard de Constance‚ F-77305‚ Fontainebleau‚ France Received 17 July 1997; accepted 27 July 1997 Abstract We are in a period of economic transition. The ‘cowboy economy’ of the past is obsolescent‚ if not obsolete. Environmental services are no longer free goods‚ and this fact is driving major changes. Recycling is the wave of the (immediate) future
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