Real property development is one of the emerging businesses in today’s world. Condominium property or multi storey buildings are an important feature of real property development (Siniti‚ 1990). The condominium property can be defined as a form of land ownership that combines private ownership of an individual unit in a multi-unit building with an undivided share of the common property in the building and a right to participate in the collective governance of the private and common property (Kowshala
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INTRODUCTION Intellectual property surrounds us in nearly everything we do‚ at home‚ school; work‚ at rest and at play. No matter what we do‚ we are surrounded by the fruits of human creativity and invention. The importance of protecting intellectual property rights has received heightened recognition through the increase in world trade. It is estimated that billions of dollars of business is lost due to illegal counterfeiting. Between five to eight percent of all goods and services sold worldwide
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What is Intellectual Property? Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind‚ such as inventions; literary and artistic works; designs; and symbols‚ names and images used in commerce. IP is protected in law by‚ for example‚ patents‚ copyright and trademarks‚ which enable people to earn recognition or financial benefit from what they invent or create. By striking the right balance between the interests of innovators and the wider public interest‚ the IP system aims to foster an environment
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Intellectual Property (IP) IP as a general term refers to the subject matter of the laws that give rise to proprietary interests in creations of the mind. The various tools of IPR that are used to protect innovations are Copyrights‚ Industrial Designs‚ Data Protection‚ Geographical Indications‚ Patent and Trademark. Introduction to Intellectual Property Rights (IPRs) In earlier times‚ the concept of property meant something tangible. Man used to be in possession of property and property became
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study the role of Intellectual Property Rights in Iran and draw a comparative analysis with respect to the same in the United States and the current international copyright agreements. It will also discuss to what extent Iran ’s experience of the role of Intellectual Property Rights protection has contributed to its future economic and industrial development. The fast growth of the Internet and technology has placed a great pressure on the Intellectual Property Protection such as Copyright in
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Arka Bani Maini (10020510 ) Mid term paper on IPR : Copyrights Intellectual Property Intellectual Property refers to all the intangible creations of the human mind‚ from scientific inventions to literary and artistic works; from symbols to names and images used in commerce. Earlier‚ Neo classical economics considered land‚ labour and capital as things of value. But slowly information and energy are replacing them as wealth creating assets.[1]As ‚ the world gets more and more mobile ‚ information
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stages of North American culture where natives would trade with one another before the creation of currency‚ to a more modern level where society trades their labour to create a product or service in exchange for a wage. The discussion on private property is one covered by many different scholars throughout the years; this essay will focus primarily on the workings of John Locke and Karl Marx. Both being raised in a different time thus different upbringings has resulted in a difference in their train
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Intellectual Property Intellectual property (IP) refers to creations of the mind: inventions‚ literary and artistic works‚ and symbols‚ names‚ images‚ and designs used in commerce. IP is divided into two categories: Industrial property‚ which includes inventions (patents)‚ trademarks‚ industrial designs‚ and geographic indications of source; and Copyright‚ which includes literary and artistic works such as novels‚ poems and plays‚ films‚ musical works‚ artistic works such as drawings‚ paintings
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The Role of Private Property According to Karl Marx and John Locke “Property‚ any object or right that can be owned. Ownership involves‚ first and foremost‚ possession; in simple societies to possess something is to own it” ( Funk & Wagnall ’s.1994). English philosopher‚ John Locke (1632-1704) believed that the only reason society degenerates to armed conflict and strife is because of a depletion of the essential ingredients of an individual or a community’s self-preservation
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On what grounds have conservatives defended property? [15] Property is one of five specific beliefs that make up the central themes of conservatism. It is an asset that possesses a deep and‚ at times‚ almost mystical significance for conservatives. Conservatives believe that property has four functions in society: economic incentive‚ psychological security‚ social values and a stake in society‚ and an extension of an individual’s personality. It is believed by conservatives that psychological
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