Sumera Ishtiaq Media Key words‚ Concepts‚ theories and generally everything you could possibly need to pass the exam… except the actual answer… M Media Language • Camera Shots: *extreme close up (parts of face) *big close up (most of face) *close up (face) *medium close up (shoulders up...) *medium shot *medium long shot *long shot *very long shot • Camera angles: *low angle shot (looking up) *high angle shot (looking down) *panning left *panning right *birds eye
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Introduction There are many theories given by different group of researchers about the existence of multinational enterprises or MNE’s. According to John Cantwell‚ it was in the 1970’s and 1980’s that many theories on MNE’s were proposed. These theories were either general theories of MNE’s which were called the main institution for international production or the theories on foreign direct investment‚ the means by which international production is done ( Pitelis‚ Christos N. and Sugden‚ Roger
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Theory of Scaffolding Literature around Scaffolding: There have been several discussions around scaffolding‚ in an attempt to define what it means for education. At the early stages of the theory of scaffolding‚ Wood‚ Bruner‚ and Ross (1976) explain the importance of the interactive‚ instructional relationship that tutors/teachershave in a learner’s development‚ supporting that the attendance of others is significant for scaffolding skills acquisition and problem solving. They also emphasize
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at the theories of social change. There is no one way of looking at the effects of sociological change so I will be looking and explaining at two theories‚ namely the conflict theory by Karl Marx and Darendhoff and the second theory called the socio-psychological theory by theorists McClelland‚ Hagen and Weber. “Social change is the significant alteration of social structure and cultural patterns through time (Harper‚ 1993:04)”. Harper (1993:05) goes on to explain that Conflict theory The conflict
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Content‚ Testability‚ and the Vacuity of Intelligent Design Theory‚” argues that Intelligent Design Theory (IDT) does not have content due its lack of support and failure to promote further scientific inquiry. I will argue in this paper that his conclusion is false‚ and that IDT does promote further scientific inquiry and receives support from other theories . 2. Nichols’s Argument Formalized 1. If IDT does not have confirmation from other theories‚ and does not give rise to new principles or propositions
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MANAGEMENT THEORY&PRACTICE ASSIGNMENT1 QUESTION1: What are the essential differences between motivators and hygiene factors in Herzberg’s theory of motivation? ANSWER: The essential differences between motivators and hygiene factors in Herzberg’s theory are: Factors Affecting Job Attitudes HYGIENE FACTORS | MOTIVATING FACTORS | * Company policy * Supervision * Salary * Work conditions * Interpersonal relations * Status * Security | * Achievement * Recognition
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Theory X and Theory Y In his 1960 book‚ The Human Side of Enterprise‚ Douglas McGregor proposed two theories by which to view employee motivation. He avoided descriptive labels and simply called the theories Theory X and Theory Y. Both of these theories begin with the premise that management’s role is to assemble the factors of production‚ including people‚ for the economic benefit of the firm. Beyond this point‚ the two theories of management diverge. Theory X Theory X assumes that the average
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Two important personality theories are the biological theory and the humanistic theory. The biological theory is based on the premise that all people inherit their characteristics from their family. This theory basically contends that people do not have control over their behaviors because they are genetically pre-determined. The humanistic theory‚ on the other hand‚ is based on the premise that each person has free will to control their actions. This theory does not go along with the idea that behaviors
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be achieved through either the Modernization Theory‚ a view from the Global North‚ or the Dependency Theory‚ a view from the Global South. These two approaches are diverse from each other; however there are notable similarities between them too. Both the theories lack in certain places thus fail to escape criticism‚ however the Dependency Theory looks at development in a broader aspect. To begin with‚ one of the main similarities between the theories is that they both give much attention to the
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It has become something of a cliché to observe that despite many decades of research and hundreds of studies‚ the connections between people’s consumption of the mass media and their subsequent behaviour have remained persistently elusive. Indeed‚ researchers have enjoyed an unusual degree of patience from both their scholarly and more public audiences. But a time must come when we must take a step back from this murky lack of consensus and ask - why? Why are there no clear answers on media effects
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