Causal reasoning in financial reporting and voluntary disclosure This paper examines causal reasoning‚ applying the theories to financial reporting. Causal reasoning involves diagnosis (determining the cause of an effect) and prediction (vice versa). These are important and commonplace amongst analysts‚ investors and management regarding company earnings and share prices. However‚ there is very little recent research employing causal reasoning theories to this field. Attribution theory describes
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NAFTA is categorized as one of the largest formed trading blocs. Despite the expansion and diversification in the economies of member states‚ there has been quite a number of setbacks as a result of the enactment of the trading platform. NAFTA’S focus was to reduce tariffs among member states namely Mexico‚ Canada‚ and the United States over the years‚ making it easier to trade goods across national borders‚ and increasing economic efficiency in North America. Policy making and implementation
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Many people experience stereotyping daily and have either done the action of discrimination on a certain group of people or the person has been a member of a group that has been negatively stereotyped. I have experienced many negative and positive stereotypes toward my association as part of the group‚ complying myself to have behaviors based on the discriminations. I perceive myself as schematic towards athleticism because I am a softball player and have played for fifteen years‚ making it a very
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Pros | Cons | * as a safer‚ more stable alternative to conventional finance look at the damage that an interest-based system has done to the US and Europe * emphasising Islam’s preference for an equitable distribution of wealth and dislike of excessive financial leverage * its assets estimated to total nearly $1 trillion globally * it had expanded at a compound annual growth rate of 20 per cent over the past three years‚ compared to 9 per cent for conventional finance | The Dubai debt
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Over the years‚ there has been many debates over whether rent control benefits the economy‚ tenants‚ or landlords. This is a tricky subject‚ because not every group will benefit at the same time‚ it is a balancing act with the tradeoffs that occur. Rent control can be defined as “a system in which the local government system is in charge of determining how much rent can be charged for an apartment unit‚ or house” (Rent Control). If you ask an Economists there opinion on the situation‚ they will often
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There are so many reasons why laws on speeding should be effective in so many communities and countries all over the world. This argument is about why I am for the limitations of speed limits. Have you ever wonder what the world would be like if there were no laws especially on the roadway? There would be mass chaos‚ and death. Did you know that one of the main reasons behind car accidents is from texting and driving or being on social media while driving? I have lost many friends and also been
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In America’s society‚ advertisements are everywhere. There are many commercials and magazine spreads dedicated to the promotion of doctor prescribed medications. Known as direct-to-consumer pharmaceutical advertising (DTCPA)‚ new information is showing these could be more harmful than beneficial. Marketing of these drugs‚ unbeknownst to consumers‚ often takes place before information of long-term safety is known. Furthermore‚ patient’s views of doctoral qualifications can be undermined if the
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“According to the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services‚ Administration for Children and Families‚ 641‚000 children lived in foster care in 2012. Even with 52‚000 adoptions in 2012‚ 102‚000 were still legally ready for adoption with no parental rights’ strings attached.” Adoption can be a very long process‚ especially if it is an international deal. Other than it being a long process‚ it can also be an emotional and thoughtful event that can bring happiness‚ of many emotions. When going through
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Tap Water Pros and Cons Pros | Cons | Monitored and regulated by the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). | Some water is carried in lead pipes from utility companies to homes‚ which means lead can leach from pipes into the water. | Amendments to the Safe Drinking Water Act (SWDA)of 1996 have made drinking water safer. | The EPA allows tap water to have 10 parts per billion (ppb) of arsenic in it‚ although scientists now know there is no safe level of arsenic. | Numerous tests are conducted
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The “Affordable Care Act of 2010” also known as “Obamacare” or “Health Care Reform Act of 2010” is a universal healthcare plan that was designed to allow Americans to be able to get quality health insurance that people would be able to afford‚ and to cut U.S health care spending down as well. Many Americans debated about whether or not it was beneficial for everyone or just certain people‚ so there are many advantage and disadvantages for Americas due to this reform. Many of the doctor visits and
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